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marsh arrow-grass, marsh arrrow-grass, troscart des marais

Gaspé Peninsula arrow-grass

Habit Plants with fibrous strands of leaves at base, 9–42.5 cm. Plants with strands of old leaves at base, (5–)10–15(–20) cm.
Leaves

erect from sheath, shorter than scapes, 6–24.5 cm;

sheath 3.5–5 cm × 1.5–5 mm, ligule not hoodlike, unlobed;

blade 0.8–2.9 mm wide, apex acute.

curving outward from sheath at 30–50° angle, slender, almost terete, equaling or slightly longer than scapes, (5–)10–15(–20) cm;

sheath 12.5–21 × 1.8–3 mm, ligule often hoodlike, apically 2-lobed;

blade 0.5–1 mm wide, apex acute.

Inflorescences

scape often purple near base, mostly exceeding leaves, 5.5–27.2 cm × 1–2.1 mm;

racemes 5.1–21.4 cm × 2–5 mm;

pedicel 0.4–4.5 × 0.1–0.5 mm.

scapes often purple near base, (5–)10–15(–20) cm × 0.5–1(–1.5) mm; thick;

racemes (2–)3–5(–7) cm;

pedicels 1.4–4 × 0.1 mm.

Flowers

tepals elliptic, 1.1–1.6 × 0.7–0.9 mm, apex round;

pistils 6, 3 fertile, 3 sterile.

tepals somewhat rounded, 1.2–1.5 × 1.1–1.8 mm, apex obtuse;

pistils (3–)6–(9–12), 6 fertile.

Fruits

fruiting receptacles with wings;

schizocarps linear, 7–8.3 × 0.8–1.2 mm;

mericarps linear, weakly ridged abaxially, 6.5–8.5 × 0.5–1.5 mm, beak erect, 0.3 mm.

fruiting receptacle without wings;

schizocarps linear, 3–4 × 1 mm;

mericarps linear, weakly ridged, 3–4 × 1 mm, beak recurved, 0.9–1 mm.

2n

= 24.

= 96.

Triglochin palustris

Triglochin gaspensis

Phenology Flowering summer and early fall. Flowering summer (Jul–Aug).
Habitat Coastal and mountain marsh areas and moist alkaline meadows Tidal saltwater marshes, usually submerged daily
Elevation 0–3700 m (0–12100 ft) 0 m (0 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; AZ; CA; CO; IA; ID; IL; IN; ME; MI; MN; MT; ND; NE; NH; NM; NV; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; SD; UT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; NU; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; SPM; Mexico; South America; Greenland; Eurasia
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
ME; NB; NF; NS; PE; QC
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Plants of Triglochin gaspensis tend to form lawnlike patches in contrast to the clumped habit of other northern species of the genus.

Of conservation concern.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 22. FNA vol. 22.
Parent taxa Juncaginaceae > Triglochin Juncaginaceae > Triglochin
Sibling taxa
T. gaspensis, T. maritima, T. striata
T. maritima, T. palustris, T. striata
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 338. 1753 (as palustre) Lieth & D. Löve: Canadian Journal of Botany 39: 1271, figs. 1, 2 Aa, 3, 4 Aa, 5 a, e, f, 6. 1961 (as gaspense)
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