Triglochin palustris |
Triglochin gaspensis |
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marsh arrow-grass, marsh arrrow-grass, troscart des marais |
Gaspé Peninsula arrow-grass |
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Habit | Plants with fibrous strands of leaves at base, 9–42.5 cm. | Plants with strands of old leaves at base, (5–)10–15(–20) cm. |
Leaves | erect from sheath, shorter than scapes, 6–24.5 cm; sheath 3.5–5 cm × 1.5–5 mm, ligule not hoodlike, unlobed; blade 0.8–2.9 mm wide, apex acute. |
curving outward from sheath at 30–50° angle, slender, almost terete, equaling or slightly longer than scapes, (5–)10–15(–20) cm; sheath 12.5–21 × 1.8–3 mm, ligule often hoodlike, apically 2-lobed; blade 0.5–1 mm wide, apex acute. |
Inflorescences | scape often purple near base, mostly exceeding leaves, 5.5–27.2 cm × 1–2.1 mm; racemes 5.1–21.4 cm × 2–5 mm; pedicel 0.4–4.5 × 0.1–0.5 mm. |
scapes often purple near base, (5–)10–15(–20) cm × 0.5–1(–1.5) mm; thick; racemes (2–)3–5(–7) cm; pedicels 1.4–4 × 0.1 mm. |
Flowers | tepals elliptic, 1.1–1.6 × 0.7–0.9 mm, apex round; pistils 6, 3 fertile, 3 sterile. |
tepals somewhat rounded, 1.2–1.5 × 1.1–1.8 mm, apex obtuse; pistils (3–)6–(9–12), 6 fertile. |
Fruits | fruiting receptacles with wings; schizocarps linear, 7–8.3 × 0.8–1.2 mm; mericarps linear, weakly ridged abaxially, 6.5–8.5 × 0.5–1.5 mm, beak erect, 0.3 mm. |
fruiting receptacle without wings; schizocarps linear, 3–4 × 1 mm; mericarps linear, weakly ridged, 3–4 × 1 mm, beak recurved, 0.9–1 mm. |
2n | = 24. |
= 96. |
Triglochin palustris |
Triglochin gaspensis |
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Phenology | Flowering summer and early fall. | Flowering summer (Jul–Aug). |
Habitat | Coastal and mountain marsh areas and moist alkaline meadows | Tidal saltwater marshes, usually submerged daily |
Elevation | 0–3700 m (0–12100 ft) | 0 m (0 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; AZ; CA; CO; IA; ID; IL; IN; ME; MI; MN; MT; ND; NE; NH; NM; NV; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; SD; UT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; NU; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; SPM; Mexico; South America; Greenland; Eurasia
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ME; NB; NF; NS; PE; QC |
Discussion | Plants of Triglochin gaspensis tend to form lawnlike patches in contrast to the clumped habit of other northern species of the genus. Of conservation concern. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. |
Parent taxa | Juncaginaceae > Triglochin | Juncaginaceae > Triglochin |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 338. 1753 (as palustre) | Lieth & D. Löve: Canadian Journal of Botany 39: 1271, figs. 1, 2 Aa, 3, 4 Aa, 5 a, e, f, 6. 1961 (as gaspense) |
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