Trifolium vesiculosum |
Trifolium barnebyi |
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arrow-leaf clover |
Barneby's clover |
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Habit | Herbs annual, 15–70 cm, glabrous. | Herbs perennial, 3–5 cm, mostly glabrous. |
Stems | erect or ascending, branched. |
densely mat-forming, short-branched. |
Leaves | palmate; stipules linear-lanceolate, 1–3.5 cm, margins entire, apex subulate or setaceous; petiole 0.5–10 cm; petiolules 1 mm; leaflet 3, blades obovate to oblong, elliptic or lanceolate, 0.5–4 × 0.5–1.5 cm, base cuneate, veins prominent, thickened, margins spinulose-denticulate, apex apiculate, surfaces glabrous. |
palmate; stipules ovate or lanceolate, 0.5–1 cm, margins entire or lobed, apex acute or acuminate; petiole 0.3–30 cm, pubescent; petiolules 0.2 mm; leaflets 3, blades oblanceolate, 0.3–1.6 × 0.1–0.7 cm, base cuneate, veins close-set, 12–18 pairs of primary veins, 0.5 mm apart, margins sharply antrorsely serrate, apex acute, long-apiculate, surfaces usually glabrous, rarely midvein pubescent abaxially. |
Inflorescences | terminal or axillary, 50–100+-flowered, globose, ovoid, or oblong, 3–6 × 2–3.5 cm; involucres absent. |
terminal, 8–18-flowered, globose or subglobose, 1.2–2.5 × 2–3 cm; involucres absent. |
Peduncles | 1–12 cm. |
0.5–3.5 cm, pubescent. |
Pedicels | absent; bracteoles lanceolate, 6–7 mm, acuminate. |
reflexed, 2–3.5 mm, pubescent; bracteoles broad, membranous, to 0.2 mm. |
Flowers | 12–16 mm; calyx urceolate, not bilabiate, inflated in fruit, 6–10 mm, glabrous, veins 20–36, connected by transverse veins in fruit, tube 3–5 mm, lobes reflexed, subequal, subulate, as long as tube, orifice constricted; corolla white becoming pink, 12–15 mm, banner ovate, broadly clawed, striate, 12–15 × 2–4 mm, apex acute-acuminate. |
8–13 mm; calyx campanulate, 4–6 mm, pubescent, veins 5–10, tube 1.5–2.5 mm, lobes subequal, narrowly triangular-subulate, orifice open; corolla creamy white, 8–13 mm, banner broadly elliptic-oblong, 10–13 × 6–8 mm, apex rounded, slightly apiculate. |
Legumes | ellipsoid, 2.5–2.5 mm, shorter than calyx. |
stipitate, flattened, ovoid, 2–3.5 mm. |
Seeds | 2 or 3, brown, ovoid, 1–1.5 mm, roughened. |
1, yellow, mottled, flattened-ovoid, 2 mm, smooth. |
2n | = 16. |
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Trifolium vesiculosum |
Trifolium barnebyi |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jul. | Flowering Jun. |
Habitat | Fields, roadsides, forest openings. | Sandstone ledges and outcrops. |
Elevation | 0–1000 m. (0–3300 ft.) | 1700–2100 m. (5600–6900 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; CA; FL; GA; LA; MA; MO; MS; OK; OR; SC; TX; VA; WA; s Europe; e Europe; w Asia [Introduced in North America]
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WY |
Discussion | Trifolium vesiculosum was first introduced into cultivation in the United States in 1963 and is grown in southern and western states (J. D. Miller and H. D. Wells 1985). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Trifolium barnebyi is known from central Wyoming. It was originally described as a variety of T. haydenii, but was elevated to species rank based on its pubescent petioles, pedicels, and peduncles, closely spaced leaflet veins, and more elongate leaflets that are two times as long as wide. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Trifolium | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Trifolium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | T. haydenii var. barnebyi | |
Name authority | Savi: Fl. Pis. 2: 165. (1798) — (as vessiculosum) | (Isely) Dorn & Lichvar: Madroño 28: 189. (1981) |
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