Trifolium variegatum |
Trifolium barnebyi |
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variegated clover, white-tip clover |
Barneby's clover |
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Habit | Herbs annual, 1.5–48+ cm, glabrous. | Herbs perennial, 3–5 cm, mostly glabrous. |
Stems | usually erect, ascending, or prostrate, branched. |
densely mat-forming, short-branched. |
Leaves | palmate; stipules lanceolate or ovate, 0.3–1 cm, margins lacerate, apex acute to acuminate; petiole 1–9 cm; petiolules to 0.8 mm; leaflets 3, blades elliptic, obovate, oblanceolate, or obcordate, 0.2–5 × 0.1–1.2 cm, base cuneate, veins thickened, margins denticulate, apex acute or retuse, surfaces glabrous. |
palmate; stipules ovate or lanceolate, 0.5–1 cm, margins entire or lobed, apex acute or acuminate; petiole 0.3–30 cm, pubescent; petiolules 0.2 mm; leaflets 3, blades oblanceolate, 0.3–1.6 × 0.1–0.7 cm, base cuneate, veins close-set, 12–18 pairs of primary veins, 0.5 mm apart, margins sharply antrorsely serrate, apex acute, long-apiculate, surfaces usually glabrous, rarely midvein pubescent abaxially. |
Inflorescences | terminal or axillary, 1–20+-flowered, subglobose or globose, 0.5–1.3 × 0.1–1 cm; involucres flat, 2–6 mm, incised 1/2 their length, lobes 2–7, lacerate. |
terminal, 8–18-flowered, globose or subglobose, 1.2–2.5 × 2–3 cm; involucres absent. |
Peduncles | 0.5–5 cm. |
0.5–3.5 cm, pubescent. |
Pedicels | straight, to 0.5 mm; bracteoles absent. |
reflexed, 2–3.5 mm, pubescent; bracteoles broad, membranous, to 0.2 mm. |
Flowers | 5–11 mm; calyx campanulate, not slit between adaxial lobes, 1.9–2.4 mm, glabrous, veins 10–20, tube 1.5–4 mm, lobes subequal, narrowly triangular, margins usually entire, rarely with a small lateral tooth, orifice open; corolla purple, usually white-tipped, 3–10 mm, banner obovate, 3–10 × 0.6–2.6 mm, apex emarginate. |
8–13 mm; calyx campanulate, 4–6 mm, pubescent, veins 5–10, tube 1.5–2.5 mm, lobes subequal, narrowly triangular-subulate, orifice open; corolla creamy white, 8–13 mm, banner broadly elliptic-oblong, 10–13 × 6–8 mm, apex rounded, slightly apiculate. |
Legumes | oblong or ellipsoid, 2–4 mm. |
stipitate, flattened, ovoid, 2–3.5 mm. |
Seeds | 2, blackish brown, sometimes mottled, ovoid or ellipsoid, 1–1.6 mm, smooth. |
1, yellow, mottled, flattened-ovoid, 2 mm, smooth. |
2n | = 16. |
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Trifolium variegatum |
Trifolium barnebyi |
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Phenology | Flowering Mar–Sep. | Flowering Jun. |
Habitat | Wet places, coastal hills, meadows. | Sandstone ledges and outcrops. |
Elevation | 0–2500 m. (0–8200 ft.) | 1700–2100 m. (5600–6900 ft.) |
Distribution |
AK; AZ; CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; BC; Mexico (Baja California)
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WY |
Discussion | Trifolium variegatum is widespread and morphologically variable (B. G. Foster and M. A. Vincent 2018). Because of this variability, T. variegatum and related species were treated as seven so-called phases by D. Isely (1998), who described these as ecotypic groups, some of which might deserve varietal or specific rank. C. S. Cooper (1957) considered T. variegatum a good choice for cultivation in wet areas for grazing and hay production. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Trifolium barnebyi is known from central Wyoming. It was originally described as a variety of T. haydenii, but was elevated to species rank based on its pubescent petioles, pedicels, and peduncles, closely spaced leaflet veins, and more elongate leaflets that are two times as long as wide. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | T. dianthum, T. geminiflorum, T. melananthum, T. pusillum, T. spinulosum var. triste, T. subsalinum, T. tridentatum var. melananthum, T. ultramontanum, T. variegatum var. geminiflorum, T. variegatum var. melananthum | T. haydenii var. barnebyi |
Name authority | Nuttall in J. Torrey and A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 1: 317. (1838) | (Isely) Dorn & Lichvar: Madroño 28: 189. (1981) |
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