Trifolium tomentosum |
Trifolium parryi |
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woolly clover |
Parry's clover |
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Habit | Herbs annual, 10–20 cm, glabrous or sparsely hairy. | Herbs perennial, 10–20 cm, glabrous. | ||||||||
Stems | prostrate, ascending, or erect, branched. |
erect or ascending, loosely cespitose, sometimes rhizomatous, sparsely branched. |
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Leaves | palmate; stipules ovate or triangular-lanceolate, 0.4–1.2 cm, margins entire, apex acute or acuminate; petiole 0.5–7 cm; petiolules to 1 mm; leaflets 3, blades obovate, obcordate, or elliptic, 0.4–1.5 × 0.3–1 cm, base cuneate, veins moderately prominent, margins denticulate, apex rounded or emarginate, surfaces sparsely hairy abaxially, glabrous adaxially. |
palmate; stipules oblong, 0.5–2 cm, margins entire, apex acute to short-acuminate; petiole 2–10 cm; petiolules 0.5 mm; leaflets 3, blades elliptic to obovate, 1–4.1 × 0.5–1.6 cm, base cuneate, veins fine, margins entire, serrulate, or dentate, apex usually acute or obtuse, rarely retuse or apiculate, surfaces glabrous. |
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Inflorescences | axillary, 10–20-flowered, subglobose, soon becoming globose, flowers resupinate, calyces densely white-woolly, compacted, inflated, 0.5–1.5 × 0.5–1.5 cm; involucres a narrow rim, 0.2 mm. |
terminal, 15–20-flowered, globose, ovoid, or ellipsoid, 1.4–3.7 × 1.8–3 cm; involucres formed of distinct or connate bracteoles, apex acute or obtuse. |
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Peduncles | 0.5–1.5 cm. |
2.5–15 cm. |
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Pedicels | slightly reflexed, to 0.5 mm; bracteoles cup-shaped, membranous, 0.2 mm. |
erect, reflexed slightly, or only those of proximal flowers reflexed, 1 mm; bracteoles purplish, oblong, 3–6 mm, scarious. |
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Flowers | 3–7 mm; calyx tubular, inflated in fruit, markedly asymmetric-bilabiate, 2–6 mm, woolly adaxially, veins 5–10, connected by lateral veins, tube 1.5–2.5 mm, 4–5 mm in fruit, lobes unequal, subulate, shorter than tube, adaxial spreading or curved, orifice open, abruptly constricted in fruit; corolla pink, 3–6 mm, banner ovate, 3–6 × 3–6 mm, apex emarginate to crenulate. |
12–22 mm; calyx campanulate, slightly gibbous, 6–9 mm, glabrous, veins 10, tube 3–4 mm, lobes unequal, subulate to narrowly triangular, orifice open; corolla pale purplish violet, keel petals darker purple, 10–22 mm, banner broadly elliptic or obovate, 10–22 × 8–10 mm, apex rounded, acute, or retuse. |
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Legumes | ovoid to globose, 2–3 mm. |
stipitate, oblong, 6–7 mm. |
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Seeds | 1 or 2, yellow to brown, mottled, mitten-shaped, 0.9–1.1 mm, smooth, glossy. |
1–4, tan or brown, mitten-shaped, 1.5–2 mm, smooth, dull. |
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2n | = 16. |
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Trifolium tomentosum |
Trifolium parryi |
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Phenology | Flowering Feb–Apr. | |||||||||
Habitat | Sandy lawns, fields, meadows, roadsides, clay soils among vernal pools. | |||||||||
Elevation | 0–400 m. (0–1300 ft.) | |||||||||
Distribution |
CA; FL; MA; NC; SC; s Europe (Mediterranean); sw Asia; n Africa; Atlantic Islands (Azores) [Introduced in North America; introduced also in South America (Chile), s Africa, Pacific Islands (New Zealand), Australia]
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w United States
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Discussion | Trifolium tomentosum is occasionally cultivated as a forage crop (F. J. Hermann 1953) and is becoming weedy in the flora area and in Australia (R. P. Randall 2002). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 3 (3 in the flora). Subdivision of Trifolium parryi into three subspecies (J. M. Gillett 1965) or two varieties (D. Isely 1998) was rejected by R. C. Barneby (1989). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Trifolium | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Trifolium | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 771. (1753) | A. Gray: Amer. J. Sci. Arts, ser. 2, 33: 409. (1862) | ||||||||
Web links |