Trifolium sonorense |
Trifolium dedeckerae |
|
---|---|---|
Sonoran clover |
Dedecker's clover |
|
Habit | Herbs perennial, 25–38+ cm, pubescent. | Herbs perennial, 20–25 cm, glabrous. |
Stems | prostrate, branched. |
± erect, loosely cespitose, branched. |
Leaves | palmate; stipules narrowly triangular, 0.7–1.7 cm, margins entire or finely serrulate, apex usually acute or acuminate, sometimes 2-fid; petiole 0.3–5 cm; petiolules to 1 mm; leaflets 3, blades obovate to obcordate, 0.9–1.6 × 0.7–1.2 cm, base cuneate, veins moderately thickened, margins serrate to weakly so, apex rounded or emarginate, mucronulate, surfaces slightly hairy abaxially, glabrous adaxially. |
basal and cauline, palmate; stipules ovate, 1.1–1.5 cm, margins entire, apex acuminate-subulate; petiole 5–15 cm; petiolules absent; leaflets 3, blades lanceolate to linear, 2–4 × 0.1–0.6 cm, base cuneate, veins prominent, margins remotely serrate, apex acute, surfaces glabrous. |
Inflorescences | axillary, 10–20-flowered, depressed-globose or globose, 0.8–1.6 × 0.9–1.6 cm, rachis prolonged beyond flowers; involucres a narrow rim, or slightly proximally connate bracteoles of proximal flowers, 0.1–0.5 mm. |
terminal or axillary, 10–18-flowered, ellipsoid to subglobose, 1.8–2.2 × 2.3–2.5 cm, rachis prolonged beyond flowers, undivided or forked, often bearing sterile flower buds distally; involucres absent. |
Peduncles | 2.8–5 cm. |
7–16 cm, slightly twisted apically. |
Pedicels | reflexed in fruit, 1–3 mm; bracteoles linear-triangular, 0.5 mm. |
strongly reflexed in fruit, 0.5 mm; bracteoles minute. |
Flowers | 5.7–6.7 mm; calyx tubular, 3.3–6.5 mm, pubescent, veins 10, tube 0.8–1 mm, lobes subequal, narrowly triangular, orifice open; corolla white or pink, 5.3–6.5 mm, banner obovate, 5.3–6.5 × 2.8–3.8 mm, apex broadly rounded or broadly acute. |
13–15 mm; calyx tubular-campanulate, 6–8.5 mm, glabrous, veins 10, tube 2–2.5 mm, lobes unequal, triangular-subulate, orifice open; corolla pink to purple, 15 mm, banner oblong, 14–16 × 6–7 mm, apex acute or apiculate. |
Legumes | obovoid, 4.3–4.4 mm. |
ellipsoid, 5 mm. |
Seeds | 2, brownish orange or olive-brown, globose or broadly reniform, 1.2–1.7 mm, smooth. |
1 or 2, brown, flattened ovoid, 2 mm, smooth. |
2n | = 16. |
|
Trifolium sonorense |
Trifolium dedeckerae |
|
Phenology | Flowering Aug–Oct. | Flowering May–Jun. |
Habitat | Dry stream banks, grassy places. | Rock crevices, dry slopes. |
Elevation | 1500–1800 m. (4900–5900 ft.) | 2100–3400 m. (6900–11200 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; Mexico (Chihuahua, Jalisco, Sinaloa, Sonora) |
CA |
Discussion | Trifolium sonorense has long been equated with T. amabile Kunth, from which T. K. Ahlquist (2012) and also Ahlquist & M. A. Vincent have shown it to be distinct by longer sepal lobes (more than 3 mm), keel petal claws (more than 1.7 mm), and filament tubes (more than 3.6 mm). Trifolium sonorense is known from western Mexico and southernmost Arizona (Cochise County), largely in the Sonoran Desert region, and in mountainous Jalisco. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Trifolium dedeckerae is known from Inyo, Kern, Mono, and Tulare counties. It is similar to T. macilentum and T. productum, from which it differs by its much narrower leaflets (J. M. Gillett 1972). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | T. kingii subsp. dedeckerae, T. macilentum var. dedeckerae | |
Name authority | T. K. Ahlquist & Vincent: Phytoneuron 2018-1: 1, fig. 1. (2018) | J. M. Gillett: Madroño 21: 451, fig. 1. (1972) |
Web links |