Trifolium siskiyouense |
Trifolium gracilentum |
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Siskiyou clover |
pin point clover, slender clover |
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Habit | Herbs perennial, 20–50 cm, glabrous; rhizomes elongate, slender, roots tuberous. | Herbs annual, 2–60 cm, glabrous. |
Stems | erect, sparsely branched. |
erect or ascending, branched. |
Leaves | palmate; stipules lanceolate, 0.8–1.5 cm, margins entire or slightly lacerate, apex acuminate; petiole 1.6–2.4 cm; petiolules 0.5 mm; leaflets 3, blades obovate, oblanceolate, or elliptic, 0.8–3 × 0.5–0.7 cm, base cuneate, veins fine or thickened distally, margins finely serrulate, apex acute, mucronate, or retuse, surfaces glabrous. |
palmate; stipules ovate-lanceolate, 0.5–2.5 cm, membranous, margins entire or slightly serrate, apex long-acuminate; petiole 0.5–9 cm; petiolules to 0.5 mm; leaflets 3, blades obovate to obcordate, 0.5–2.5 × 0.2–1.5 cm, base cuneate, veins moderately thickened, margins setose-serrulate, apex rounded, shallowly retuse, surfaces glabrous. |
Inflorescences | usually terminal, sometimes axillary, 30–50-flowered, subglobose, 1.2–1.8 × 1.5–2 cm; involucres shallowly bowl-shaped, 18–22 mm, deeply incised, lobes slender, irregular or bifurcate. |
axillary or terminal, 10–25-flowered, globose to subglobose, 0.5–2 × 0.5–2 cm, rachis prolonged beyond flowers; involucres a narrow, membranous, dentate rim, to 0.5 mm. |
Peduncles | 2.8–3.4 cm. |
1–9 cm. |
Pedicels | straight, 0.5–0.8 mm; bracteoles linear, 1–2 mm. |
becoming dramatically reflexed, 3–4 mm; bracteoles low, cuplike, membranous, to 0.5 mm. |
Flowers | 10–13 mm; calyx tubular, 0.5–0.6 mm, glabrous, veins 10, tube 2 mm, lobes ± equal, 3–4 mm, orifice open; corolla white to purple, 9–12 mm, banner oblong, 7–12 × 2–3 mm, apex retuse. |
5–7.5 mm; calyx narrowly campanulate, 4.5–6.5 mm, glabrous, veins 10, tube 2–2.5 mm, lobes unequal, long-triangular, margins green or purple, orifice open; corolla white, pink, or purple, 5–8 mm, banner ovate, 5–8 × 3–4 mm, apex broadly rounded, retuse or apiculate. |
Legumes | oblong, 2–4 mm. |
ovoid-ellipsoid, 4–6 mm. |
Seeds | 2–4, brown, subglobose or mitten-shaped, 1.5 mm, smooth. |
1 or 2, tan to brown, mitten-shaped, 1.1–1.5 mm, smooth. |
2n | = 16. |
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Trifolium siskiyouense |
Trifolium gracilentum |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Jul. | Flowering Mar–Jun. |
Habitat | Wet meadows, grassy hillsides. | Open, grassy areas, gravelly ridges, roadsides, adobe slopes, moist places. |
Elevation | 1000–1500 m. (3300–4900 ft.) | 50–1200 m. (200–3900 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA; OR |
AZ; CA; NV; OR; WA; Mexico (Baja California)
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Discussion | Trifolium siskiyouense is known from Shasta and Siskiyou counties, California, and Douglas, Jackson, and Josephine counties, Oregon. It is difficult to distinguish from T. wormskioldii without underground parts showing the tubers, but can be separated from the latter by deeply cut involucral segments, long-lobed, slender calyces, and the combination of long wing petals and short keel petals (J. M. Gillett 1980). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Abundance of Trifolium gracilentum increases in response to burns (J. M. DiTomaso et al. 1999). The record of Trifolium gracilentum from South Carolina is a waif. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | T. wormskioldii var. siskiyouense | T. denudatum, T. exile, T. gracilentum var. exile, T. gracilentum var. inconspicuum, T. gracilentum var. reductum, T. inconspicuum |
Name authority | J. M. Gillett: Canad. J. Bot. 58: 1441. (1980) | Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 1: 316. (1838) |
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