Trifolium siskiyouense |
Trifolium attenuatum |
|
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Siskiyou clover |
Rocky Mountain clover |
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Habit | Herbs perennial, 20–50 cm, glabrous; rhizomes elongate, slender, roots tuberous. | Herbs perennial, 5–30 cm, pubescent. |
Stems | erect, sparsely branched. |
erect or ascending, cespitose, branched from base, numerous short stems. |
Leaves | palmate; stipules lanceolate, 0.8–1.5 cm, margins entire or slightly lacerate, apex acuminate; petiole 1.6–2.4 cm; petiolules 0.5 mm; leaflets 3, blades obovate, oblanceolate, or elliptic, 0.8–3 × 0.5–0.7 cm, base cuneate, veins fine or thickened distally, margins finely serrulate, apex acute, mucronate, or retuse, surfaces glabrous. |
palmate; stipules lanceolate, 1.8–2 cm, margins entire, apex acute-acuminate; petiole 2.5–10 cm; petiolules to 0.5 mm; leaflets 3, blades linear, lanceolate, or narrowly elliptic, 1.5–6 × 0.3–1 cm, base cuneate, veins moderately thickened, margins entire, apex acuminate or narrowly acute, surfaces glabrous or pubescent. |
Inflorescences | usually terminal, sometimes axillary, 30–50-flowered, subglobose, 1.2–1.8 × 1.5–2 cm; involucres shallowly bowl-shaped, 18–22 mm, deeply incised, lobes slender, irregular or bifurcate. |
axillary or terminal, 10–20+-flowered, globose, 2.3–3.5 × 2.5–4 cm; involucres formed of proximal bracteoles, bases sometimes connate. |
Peduncles | 2.8–3.4 cm. |
2–28 cm. |
Pedicels | straight, 0.5–0.8 mm; bracteoles linear, 1–2 mm. |
reflexed in fruit, 2–4 mm; bracteoles ovate, 2–4 mm, truncate or acuminate. |
Flowers | 10–13 mm; calyx tubular, 0.5–0.6 mm, glabrous, veins 10, tube 2 mm, lobes ± equal, 3–4 mm, orifice open; corolla white to purple, 9–12 mm, banner oblong, 7–12 × 2–3 mm, apex retuse. |
15–22 mm; calyx campanulate, 8–15 mm, pubescent, veins 10, tube 2.5–7 mm, lobes unequal, subulate, orifice open; corolla red-purple, 16–20 mm, banner broadly oblong-elliptic, 16–20 × 6–7 mm, apex acute, apiculate. |
Legumes | oblong, 2–4 mm. |
oblong, 5–6 mm. |
Seeds | 2–4, brown, subglobose or mitten-shaped, 1.5 mm, smooth. |
1–3, brown, ovoid-reniform, 2.5 mm, smooth. |
2n | = 16, 48. |
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Trifolium siskiyouense |
Trifolium attenuatum |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Jul. | Flowering Jun–Aug. |
Habitat | Wet meadows, grassy hillsides. | Subalpine and alpine slopes, open montane forests. |
Elevation | 1000–1500 m. (3300–4900 ft.) | 3000–3800 m. (9800–12500 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA; OR |
CO; NM
|
Discussion | Trifolium siskiyouense is known from Shasta and Siskiyou counties, California, and Douglas, Jackson, and Josephine counties, Oregon. It is difficult to distinguish from T. wormskioldii without underground parts showing the tubers, but can be separated from the latter by deeply cut involucral segments, long-lobed, slender calyces, and the combination of long wing petals and short keel petals (J. M. Gillett 1980). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Trifolium attenuatum ranges from Park County in Colorado southward through southern and southwestern Colorado to northern and central New Mexico. J. M. Gillett (1965) found both diploid and hexaploid populations of Trifolium attenuatum but was unable to find morphological distinctions between diploid and hexaploid individuals. Using flavonoid chemotaxonomy, E. V. Parups et al. (1966) found close associations between T. attenuatum, T. brandegeei, and T. haydenii. Trifolium lilacinum Rydberg (1901), which pertains here, is a later homonym of T. lilacinum Greene (1896) and thus illegitimate. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | T. wormskioldii var. siskiyouense | T. bracteolatum, T. petraeum, T. stenolobum |
Name authority | J. M. Gillett: Canad. J. Bot. 58: 1441. (1980) | Greene: Pittonia 4: 137. (1900) |
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