Trifolium siskiyouense |
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Siskiyou clover |
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Habit | Herbs perennial, 20–50 cm, glabrous; rhizomes elongate, slender, roots tuberous. |
Stems | erect, sparsely branched. |
Leaves | palmate; stipules lanceolate, 0.8–1.5 cm, margins entire or slightly lacerate, apex acuminate; petiole 1.6–2.4 cm; petiolules 0.5 mm; leaflets 3, blades obovate, oblanceolate, or elliptic, 0.8–3 × 0.5–0.7 cm, base cuneate, veins fine or thickened distally, margins finely serrulate, apex acute, mucronate, or retuse, surfaces glabrous. |
Inflorescences | usually terminal, sometimes axillary, 30–50-flowered, subglobose, 1.2–1.8 × 1.5–2 cm; involucres shallowly bowl-shaped, 18–22 mm, deeply incised, lobes slender, irregular or bifurcate. |
Peduncles | 2.8–3.4 cm. |
Pedicels | straight, 0.5–0.8 mm; bracteoles linear, 1–2 mm. |
Flowers | 10–13 mm; calyx tubular, 0.5–0.6 mm, glabrous, veins 10, tube 2 mm, lobes ± equal, 3–4 mm, orifice open; corolla white to purple, 9–12 mm, banner oblong, 7–12 × 2–3 mm, apex retuse. |
Legumes | oblong, 2–4 mm. |
Seeds | 2–4, brown, subglobose or mitten-shaped, 1.5 mm, smooth. |
Trifolium siskiyouense |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Jul. |
Habitat | Wet meadows, grassy hillsides. |
Elevation | 1000–1500 m. (3300–4900 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA; OR |
Discussion | Trifolium siskiyouense is known from Shasta and Siskiyou counties, California, and Douglas, Jackson, and Josephine counties, Oregon. It is difficult to distinguish from T. wormskioldii without underground parts showing the tubers, but can be separated from the latter by deeply cut involucral segments, long-lobed, slender calyces, and the combination of long wing petals and short keel petals (J. M. Gillett 1980). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | T. wormskioldii var. siskiyouense |
Name authority | J. M. Gillett: Canad. J. Bot. 58: 1441. (1980) |
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