Trifolium productum |
Trifolium kentuckiense |
|
---|---|---|
elongated clover, productive clover, Shasta clover |
Kentucky clover |
|
Habit | Herbs perennial, 15–45 cm, glabrous. | Herbs annual or biennial, 10–30 cm, glabrous. |
Stems | ± erect, loosely cespitose, branched. |
decumbent, branched. |
Leaves | basal and cauline, palmate; stipules ovate-lanceolate, 0.5–2 cm, margins usually entire, sometimes lobed, apex acute to acuminate; petiole 0.5–12 cm; petiolules 1 mm; leaflets 3, blades lanceolate or elliptic, 0.5–2 × 0.3–1.3 cm, base cuneate, veins prominent, margins serrate, apex acute, apiculate, surfaces glabrous. |
palmate; stipules broadly ovate, 1.3–1.7 cm, margins entire or faintly denticulate, apex acuminate; petiole 7–17 cm (distalmost 6–8 cm); petiolules 1–1.5 mm; leaflets 3, blades ovate or orbiculate, 0.8–3.5 × 0.5–1.9 cm, base cuneate, veins fine, margins dentate to denticulate, apex rounded or obcordate, surfaces glabrous. |
Inflorescences | terminal or axillary, 15–30-flowered, ellipsoid or conic, 1.5–2 × 1–3 cm, rachis prolonged beyond flowers, undivided or forked, often bearing sterile flower buds distally; involucres absent. |
terminal, 20–50-flowered, globose becoming subglobose or hemispheric, 1.2–2.5 × 1.8–2.7 cm; involucres a narrow rim. |
Peduncles | 2–13 cm, slightly twisted apically. |
2.2–2.5 cm. |
Pedicels | strongly reflexed in fruit, 0.5 mm; bracteoles minute, lanceolate. |
reflexed in fruit, 5–7 mm; bracteoles broadly ovate, membranous, to 0.5 mm, truncate. |
Flowers | 12–14 mm; calyx pink to purple, campanulate, 3–3.5 mm, glabrous, veins 10 (5 sometimes faint), tube 1.5–1.7 mm, lobes subequal, triangular-subulate, orifice open; corolla pink to deep purple, 12–14 mm, banner oblong, 12–14 × 4–5 mm, apex rounded or retuse. |
9–11 mm; calyx campanulate, 3–5 mm, sparsely pubescent or glabrous, veins 10, tube 1–2 mm, lobes equal, narrowly triangular to subulate, 2–3.7 mm, orifice open; corolla white, 9–10 mm, banner ovate-oblong, 9–10 × 6–8 mm, apex rounded or retuse. |
Legumes | obliquely ellipsoid, 5 mm. |
oblong, 3–4 mm. |
Seeds | 1 or 2, brown, often purple-mottled, flattened ovoid, 2–3 mm, smooth. |
2–4, yellow to brown, purple-mottled, globose, 1.2–1.5 mm, slightly rugose. |
2n | = 16. |
|
Trifolium productum |
Trifolium kentuckiense |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Sep. | Flowering Apr–May. |
Habitat | Open coniferous woods, rocky places, stream banks, grassy meadows, near springs. | Cedar glades. |
Elevation | 1100–2800 m. (3600–9200 ft.) | 150–300 m. (500–1000 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA; NV; OR
|
KY |
Discussion | Trifolium productum is morphologically most similar to T. kingii, from which it differs by its glabrous calyces and inflorescence rachises surpassing the flowers to 1.5 cm and apically forked (M. Zohary and D. Heller 1984). Trifolium productum is geographically isolated from T. kingii; the former is restricted to northern California, western Oregon, and western Nevada, while the latter is restricted to Utah and easternmost Nevada (J. M. Gillett 1972). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
According to Chapel and Vincent, Trifolium kentuckiense, endemic to the Bluegrass region, has been found in only one population in each of Fayette and Franklin counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Trifolium | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Trifolium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | T. kingii subsp. productum, T. kingii var. productum | |
Name authority | Greene: Erythea 2: 181. (1894) | Chapel & Vincent: Phytoneuron 2013-63: 4, figs. 3, 4. (2013) |
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