Trifolium productum |
Trifolium breweri |
|
---|---|---|
elongated clover, productive clover, Shasta clover |
Brewer's clover, forest clover |
|
Habit | Herbs perennial, 15–45 cm, glabrous. | Herbs perennial, 5–50 cm, glaucous, sparsely appressed-pubescent. |
Stems | ± erect, loosely cespitose, branched. |
erect or ascending, branched. |
Leaves | basal and cauline, palmate; stipules ovate-lanceolate, 0.5–2 cm, margins usually entire, sometimes lobed, apex acute to acuminate; petiole 0.5–12 cm; petiolules 1 mm; leaflets 3, blades lanceolate or elliptic, 0.5–2 × 0.3–1.3 cm, base cuneate, veins prominent, margins serrate, apex acute, apiculate, surfaces glabrous. |
palmate; stipules lanceolate to narrowly ovate, 0.3–1 cm, margins entire, apex long-acuminate; petiole 0.3–4 cm; petiolules 0.5 mm; leaflets 3, blades obovate to obcordate, 0.3–1.5 × 0.3–1.2 cm, base cuneate, veins thickened, recurved, margins dentate, apex obtuse or emarginate, surfaces sparsely hairy abaxially, glabrous adaxially. |
Inflorescences | terminal or axillary, 15–30-flowered, ellipsoid or conic, 1.5–2 × 1–3 cm, rachis prolonged beyond flowers, undivided or forked, often bearing sterile flower buds distally; involucres absent. |
axillary, 5–25-flowered, globose, 1.3–1.5 × 1.3–1.5 cm; involucres absent. |
Peduncles | 2–13 cm, slightly twisted apically. |
geniculate proximal to flowers, inflorescence appearing inverted, 3–5 cm. |
Pedicels | strongly reflexed in fruit, 0.5 mm; bracteoles minute, lanceolate. |
strongly reflexed in fruit, 2–3 mm; bracteoles minute. |
Flowers | 12–14 mm; calyx pink to purple, campanulate, 3–3.5 mm, glabrous, veins 10 (5 sometimes faint), tube 1.5–1.7 mm, lobes subequal, triangular-subulate, orifice open; corolla pink to deep purple, 12–14 mm, banner oblong, 12–14 × 4–5 mm, apex rounded or retuse. |
11–13 mm; calyx tubular, 6–8 mm, pilose or glabrous, veins 10, tube 1.5–2 mm, lobes subequal, subulate, orifice open; corolla rose-pink or creamy white, 6–10 mm, banner ovate-oblong, 6–10 × 3 mm, equaling wing and keel petals, apex rounded or emarginate. |
Legumes | obliquely ellipsoid, 5 mm. |
short-stipitate, ovoid-ellipsoid, 7–10 mm. |
Seeds | 1 or 2, brown, often purple-mottled, flattened ovoid, 2–3 mm, smooth. |
1 or 2, brown, ovoid-ellipsoid, 2.5–3 mm, smooth. |
2n | = 16. |
= 16. |
Trifolium productum |
Trifolium breweri |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Sep. | Flowering May–Aug. |
Habitat | Open coniferous woods, rocky places, stream banks, grassy meadows, near springs. | Wooded areas, roadsides, mixed evergreen or pine forests. |
Elevation | 1100–2800 m. (3600–9200 ft.) | 1000–2200 m. (3300–7200 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA; NV; OR
|
CA; OR; Mexico (Baja California)
|
Discussion | Trifolium productum is morphologically most similar to T. kingii, from which it differs by its glabrous calyces and inflorescence rachises surpassing the flowers to 1.5 cm and apically forked (M. Zohary and D. Heller 1984). Trifolium productum is geographically isolated from T. kingii; the former is restricted to northern California, western Oregon, and western Nevada, while the latter is restricted to Utah and easternmost Nevada (J. M. Gillett 1972). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Trifolium breweri, which ranges from Madera County, California, northward to Josephine County, Oregon, is also reported from Baja California, Mexico. It was considered by J. S. Martin (1943) to be remarkably morphologically uniform; F. E. Clements (1920) termed it a foundational species in the Sierran Montane Forest Pinus Association climax formation. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Trifolium | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Trifolium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | T. kingii subsp. productum, T. kingii var. productum | |
Name authority | Greene: Erythea 2: 181. (1894) | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 11: 131. (1876) |
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