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Parry's clover

Habit Herbs perennial, 10–20 cm, glabrous.
Stems

erect or ascending, loosely cespitose, sometimes rhizomatous, sparsely branched.

Leaves

palmate;

stipules oblong, 0.5–2 cm, margins entire, apex acute to short-acuminate;

petiole 2–10 cm;

petiolules 0.5 mm;

leaflets 3, blades elliptic to obovate, 1–4.1 × 0.5–1.6 cm, base cuneate, veins fine, margins entire, serrulate, or dentate, apex usually acute or obtuse, rarely retuse or apiculate, surfaces glabrous.

Leaflet

blades thin.

Inflorescences

globose or ovoid, 1.4–2.4 cm.

terminal, 15–20-flowered, globose, ovoid, or ellipsoid, 1.4–3.7 × 1.8–3 cm;

involucres formed of distinct or connate bracteoles, apex acute or obtuse.

Peduncles

slender or slightly thickened.

2.5–15 cm.

Involucres

bracteoles relatively short, obtuse.

Pedicels

erect, reflexed slightly, or only those of proximal flowers reflexed, 1 mm;

bracteoles purplish, oblong, 3–6 mm, scarious.

Flowers

12–17 mm.

12–22 mm;

calyx campanulate, slightly gibbous, 6–9 mm, glabrous, veins 10, tube 3–4 mm, lobes unequal, subulate to narrowly triangular, orifice open;

corolla pale purplish violet, keel petals darker purple, 10–22 mm, banner broadly elliptic or obovate, 10–22 × 8–10 mm, apex rounded, acute, or retuse.

Legumes

stipitate, oblong, 6–7 mm.

Seeds

1–4, tan or brown, mitten-shaped, 1.5–2 mm, smooth, dull.

Stipules

0.5–1 cm.

2n

= 16.

Trifolium parryi subsp. montanense

Trifolium parryi

Phenology Flowering Jun–Aug.
Habitat Alpine tundra, meadows, grassy slopes, open areas of forests.
Elevation 2700–4100 m. (8900–13500 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
ID; MT; UT; WY
[BONAP county map]
from USDA
w United States
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Subspecies montanense is known from Fremont County in Idaho; Carbon, Gallatin, Madison, and Park counties in Montana; Daggett, Duchesne, Grand, Rich, San Juan, Summit, Uintah, and Wasatch counties in Utah; and Hot Springs and Park counties in Wyoming.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Subspecies 3 (3 in the flora).

Subdivision of Trifolium parryi into three subspecies (J. M. Gillett 1965) or two varieties (D. Isely 1998) was rejected by R. C. Barneby (1989).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Inflorescences ellipsoid, 3–3.7 cm; leaflet blades thick; stipules 1.5–2 cm; peduncles thickened.
subsp. salictorum
1. Inflorescences globose or ovoid, 1.4–2.9 cm; leaflet blades thin; stipules 0.5–1 cm; peduncles slender or slightly thickened.
→ 2
2. Involucres: bracteoles relatively large, acute; inflorescences 2.1–2.9 cm; flowers 14–22 mm; Colorado, New Mexico, s Wyoming.
subsp. parryi
2. Involucres: bracteoles relatively short, obtuse; inflorescences 1.4–2.4 cm; flowers 12–17 mm; s Idaho, Montana, e Utah, n Wyoming.
subsp. montanense
Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Trifolium > Trifolium parryi Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Trifolium
Sibling taxa
T. parryi subsp. parryi, T. parryi subsp. salictorum
T. albopurpureum, T. alexandrinum, T. amoenum, T. amphianthum, T. andersonii, T. andinum, T. angustifolium, T. appendiculatum, T. arvense, T. attenuatum, T. aureum, T. barbigerum, T. barnebyi, T. beckwithii, T. bejariense, T. bifidum, T. bolanderi, T. brandegeei, T. breweri, T. buckwestiorum, T. calcaricum, T. campestre, T. carolinianum, T. cernuum, T. ciliolatum, T. columbinum, T. cyathiferum, T. dasyphyllum, T. dedeckerae, T. depauperatum, T. dichotomum, T. douglasii, T. dubium, T. echinatum, T. eriocephalum, T. fragiferum, T. friscanum, T. fucatum, T. glomeratum, T. gracilentum, T. grayi, T. gymnocarpon, T. haydenii, T. hirtum, T. howellii, T. hybridum, T. hydrophilum, T. incarnatum, T. jokerstii, T. kentuckiense, T. kingii, T. lappaceum, T. latifolium, T. leibergii, T. lemmonii, T. longipes, T. lupinaster, T. macilentum, T. macraei, T. macrocephalum, T. medium, T. microcephalum, T. microdon, T. monanthum, T. mucronatum, T. nanum, T. nigrescens, T. obtusiflorum, T. oliganthum, T. ornithopodioides, T. owyheense, T. palmeri, T. pinetorum, T. piorkowskii, T. plumosum, T. polyodon, T. pratense, T. productum, T. reflexum, T. repens, T. resupinatum, T. retusum, T. rollinsii, T. siskiyouense, T. sonorense, T. stoloniferum, T. striatum, T. subterraneum, T. suffocatum, T. thompsonii, T. tomentosum, T. trichocalyx, T. variegatum, T. vesiculosum, T. virginicum, T. willdenovii, T. wormskioldii
Subordinate taxa
T. parryi subsp. montanense, T. parryi subsp. parryi, T. parryi subsp. salictorum
Synonyms T. montanense, T. inaequale, T. parryi var. montanense
Name authority (Rydberg) J. M. Gillett: Brittonia 17: 132. (1965) A. Gray: Amer. J. Sci. Arts, ser. 2, 33: 409. (1862)
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