Trifolium parryi subsp. montanense |
Trifolium parryi |
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Parry's clover |
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Habit | Herbs perennial, 10–20 cm, glabrous. | |||||||||
Stems | erect or ascending, loosely cespitose, sometimes rhizomatous, sparsely branched. |
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Leaves | palmate; stipules oblong, 0.5–2 cm, margins entire, apex acute to short-acuminate; petiole 2–10 cm; petiolules 0.5 mm; leaflets 3, blades elliptic to obovate, 1–4.1 × 0.5–1.6 cm, base cuneate, veins fine, margins entire, serrulate, or dentate, apex usually acute or obtuse, rarely retuse or apiculate, surfaces glabrous. |
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Leaflet | blades thin. |
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Inflorescences | globose or ovoid, 1.4–2.4 cm. |
terminal, 15–20-flowered, globose, ovoid, or ellipsoid, 1.4–3.7 × 1.8–3 cm; involucres formed of distinct or connate bracteoles, apex acute or obtuse. |
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Peduncles | slender or slightly thickened. |
2.5–15 cm. |
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Involucres | bracteoles relatively short, obtuse. |
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Pedicels | erect, reflexed slightly, or only those of proximal flowers reflexed, 1 mm; bracteoles purplish, oblong, 3–6 mm, scarious. |
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Flowers | 12–17 mm. |
12–22 mm; calyx campanulate, slightly gibbous, 6–9 mm, glabrous, veins 10, tube 3–4 mm, lobes unequal, subulate to narrowly triangular, orifice open; corolla pale purplish violet, keel petals darker purple, 10–22 mm, banner broadly elliptic or obovate, 10–22 × 8–10 mm, apex rounded, acute, or retuse. |
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Legumes | stipitate, oblong, 6–7 mm. |
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Seeds | 1–4, tan or brown, mitten-shaped, 1.5–2 mm, smooth, dull. |
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Stipules | 0.5–1 cm. |
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2n | = 16. |
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Trifolium parryi subsp. montanense |
Trifolium parryi |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Aug. | |||||||||
Habitat | Alpine tundra, meadows, grassy slopes, open areas of forests. | |||||||||
Elevation | 2700–4100 m. (8900–13500 ft.) | |||||||||
Distribution |
ID; MT; UT; WY |
w United States
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Discussion | Subspecies montanense is known from Fremont County in Idaho; Carbon, Gallatin, Madison, and Park counties in Montana; Daggett, Duchesne, Grand, Rich, San Juan, Summit, Uintah, and Wasatch counties in Utah; and Hot Springs and Park counties in Wyoming. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 3 (3 in the flora). Subdivision of Trifolium parryi into three subspecies (J. M. Gillett 1965) or two varieties (D. Isely 1998) was rejected by R. C. Barneby (1989). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | T. montanense, T. inaequale, T. parryi var. montanense | |||||||||
Name authority | (Rydberg) J. M. Gillett: Brittonia 17: 132. (1965) | A. Gray: Amer. J. Sci. Arts, ser. 2, 33: 409. (1862) | ||||||||
Web links |