Trifolium owyheense |
Trifolium virginicum |
|
---|---|---|
Owyhee clover |
kates mountain clover |
|
Habit | Herbs perennial, 10–20 cm, glaucous, glabrous. | Herbs perennial, 3–10 cm, pilose. |
Stems | cespitose, spreading, branched proximally, sparsely branched distally. |
cespitose, prostrate, branched from crown. |
Leaves | palmate; stipules broadly obovate, 1–2 cm, fused at base, margins slightly lobed, apex acute; petiole 2–6 cm; petiolules 1–1.5 mm; leaflets 3, blades ovate, obovate, or orbiculate, slightly overlapping, 1–2 × 0.7–2.3 cm, base truncate to rounded, veins prominent, margins sparsely dentate, apex rounded, emarginate, surfaces glabrous. |
palmate; stipules oblanceolate to ovate, 1–1.5 cm, margins entire, apex acute-acuminate; petiole 5–10 cm; petiolules to 1 mm; leaflets 3, blades linear-elliptic, elliptic, narrowly oblong, or lanceolate, 1–7 × 0.4–1 cm, base cuneate, veins fine or thickened, margins entire or serrulate, apex truncate to acute, surfaces pubescent abaxially, glabrous adaxially. |
Inflorescences | terminal, 20–30-flowered, globose, usually formed of 2 sessile heads, 2.5–5 × 2.5–5 cm; involucres absent. |
terminal or axillary, 20–40-flowered, becoming supine in fruit, globose, 1.5–3.5 × 1.5–3 cm; involucres absent. |
Peduncles | 3–7 cm, surpassing subtending leaves. |
2–6 cm. |
Pedicels | erect, reflexed in proximalmost flowers, 1 mm; bracteoles cuplike, 0.5 mm. |
reflexed in fruit, 3–8 mm; bracteoles ovate or lanceolate-linear, to 1 mm. |
Flowers | 15–21 mm; calyx tubular-campanulate, 9–12 mm, pilose, veins 10, tube 4.5–6 mm, lobes subequal, abaxialmost longest, subulate, orifice open; corolla deep pink or magenta, 20–23 mm, banner tubular for most their length, 18–22 × 5–7 mm, apex flared. |
10–12 mm; calyx campanulate, 4–7 mm, pilose, veins 10, tube 1.5–3 mm, lobes equal, subulate, orifice open; corolla white, sometimes becoming pink to red, 10–12 mm, banner obovate-oblong, 10–12 × 4–5 mm, apex rounded, retuse or mucronate. |
Legumes | ellipsoid, 4–5 mm. |
stipitate, obovoid, 4–7.5 mm. |
Seeds | 1 or 2, yellow-mottled, mitten-shaped, 2–3 mm, smooth. |
1, yellow-brown, mitten-shaped, 1.8–2.1 mm, rugose. |
2n | = 16. |
|
Trifolium owyheense |
Trifolium virginicum |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jun. | Flowering May–Jun. |
Habitat | Dry shale hillsides on diatomaceous earth. | Shale barren slopes. |
Elevation | 1000–2000 m. (3300–6600 ft.) | 400–1200 m. (1300–3900 ft.) |
Distribution |
ID; OR
|
MD; PA; VA; WV |
Discussion | Trifolium owyheense is known from about 40 populations in a small portion of east-central Malheur County in Oregon, and immediately adjacent Owyhee County in Idaho (M. Mancuso 2001). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Trifolium virginicum is an endemic species of shale barrens in the Appalachian Mountains, from Bedford, Franklin, and Fulton counties in Pennsylvania, southward through eastern West Virginia and western Maryland, to northwestern Virginia. Genetic similarity is high among populations of Trifolium virginicum, and gene flow appears to be low (T. M. Linscott 1994). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Trifolium | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Trifolium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Gilkey: Madroño 13: 169, fig. 1. (1956) | Small: Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 4: 112, plate 75. (1894) |
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