Trifolium owyheense |
Trifolium suffocatum |
|
---|---|---|
Owyhee clover |
small cluster clover, suffocated clover, suffocating clover |
|
Habit | Herbs perennial, 10–20 cm, glaucous, glabrous. | Herbs annual, 3–10 cm, glabrous or sparsely hairy. |
Stems | cespitose, spreading, branched proximally, sparsely branched distally. |
procumbent or erect, branched. |
Leaves | palmate; stipules broadly obovate, 1–2 cm, fused at base, margins slightly lobed, apex acute; petiole 2–6 cm; petiolules 1–1.5 mm; leaflets 3, blades ovate, obovate, or orbiculate, slightly overlapping, 1–2 × 0.7–2.3 cm, base truncate to rounded, veins prominent, margins sparsely dentate, apex rounded, emarginate, surfaces glabrous. |
palmate; stipules ovate, 0.3–0.5 cm, margins entire, apex acuminate-subulate; petiole 1–6 cm; petiolules to 0.5 mm; leaflets 3, blades obovate or obcordate, 0.3–0.8 × 0.2–0.6 cm, base cuneate, veins prominent adaxially, margins finely toothed, apex truncate or retuse, surfaces glabrous or sparsely hairy. |
Inflorescences | terminal, 20–30-flowered, globose, usually formed of 2 sessile heads, 2.5–5 × 2.5–5 cm; involucres absent. |
axillary, 10–20-flowered, dense, globose, 0.5–0.8 × 0.5–0.8 cm; involucres absent, stipules forming involucrelike structures, overtopping inflorescences. |
Peduncles | 3–7 cm, surpassing subtending leaves. |
essentially absent. |
Pedicels | erect, reflexed in proximalmost flowers, 1 mm; bracteoles cuplike, 0.5 mm. |
straight, 0.1 mm; bracteoles triangular, membranous, 0.5–1.2 mm, apiculate. |
Flowers | 15–21 mm; calyx tubular-campanulate, 9–12 mm, pilose, veins 10, tube 4.5–6 mm, lobes subequal, abaxialmost longest, subulate, orifice open; corolla deep pink or magenta, 20–23 mm, banner tubular for most their length, 18–22 × 5–7 mm, apex flared. |
3–5 mm; calyx tubular, 3–5 mm, slightly hairy or glabrous, veins 10, tube 2–3 mm, lobes subequal, lanceolate, curved in fruit, orifice open; corolla white, 2.5–3.5 mm, banner obovate, 2.5–3.5 × 1 mm, apex acute. |
Legumes | ellipsoid, 4–5 mm. |
ovoid-ellipsoid, 3–5 mm. |
Seeds | 1 or 2, yellow-mottled, mitten-shaped, 2–3 mm, smooth. |
2, yellow, lenticular or reniform, 0.8–1 mm, minutely papillate. |
2n | = 16. |
|
Trifolium owyheense |
Trifolium suffocatum |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jun. | Flowering Mar–Apr. |
Habitat | Dry shale hillsides on diatomaceous earth. | Roadsides, gravelly lawns. |
Elevation | 1000–2000 m. (3300–6600 ft.) | 0–100 m. (0–300 ft.) |
Distribution |
ID; OR
|
CA; OR; WA; w Europe; n Africa [Introduced in North America; introduced also in s South America (Chile), w Asia, s Africa, Pacific Islands (New Zealand), Australia] |
Discussion | Trifolium owyheense is known from about 40 populations in a small portion of east-central Malheur County in Oregon, and immediately adjacent Owyhee County in Idaho (M. Mancuso 2001). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Trifolium suffocatum is known from Monterey and San Mateo counties in California, Benton and Coos counties in Oregon, and San Juan County in Washington. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Trifolium | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Trifolium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Gilkey: Madroño 13: 169, fig. 1. (1956) | Linnaeus: Mant. Pl. 2: 276. (1771) |
Web links |