Trifolium owyheense |
Trifolium nigrescens |
|
---|---|---|
Owyhee clover |
small white clover |
|
Habit | Herbs perennial, 10–20 cm, glaucous, glabrous. | Herbs annual, 10–60 cm, glabrous or glabrescent. |
Stems | cespitose, spreading, branched proximally, sparsely branched distally. |
usually erect or ascending, rarely prostrate, branched. |
Leaves | palmate; stipules broadly obovate, 1–2 cm, fused at base, margins slightly lobed, apex acute; petiole 2–6 cm; petiolules 1–1.5 mm; leaflets 3, blades ovate, obovate, or orbiculate, slightly overlapping, 1–2 × 0.7–2.3 cm, base truncate to rounded, veins prominent, margins sparsely dentate, apex rounded, emarginate, surfaces glabrous. |
palmate; stipules triangular-lanceolate, 0.4–0.8 cm, margins entire, apex dark purple or reddish, sharply recurved, subulate; petiole 0.5–10 cm; petiolules 0.5 mm; leaflets 3, blades obovate or obtriangular, 0.5–2.5 × 0.3–2.5 cm, base cuneate, veins fine, margins denticulate, apex rounded to emarginate, surfaces glabrous. |
Inflorescences | terminal, 20–30-flowered, globose, usually formed of 2 sessile heads, 2.5–5 × 2.5–5 cm; involucres absent. |
axillary or terminal, 15–50-flowered, globose, 1–1.8 × 1–1.8 cm; involucres a narrow rim, to 0.2 mm. |
Peduncles | 3–7 cm, surpassing subtending leaves. |
1.5–4 cm. |
Pedicels | erect, reflexed in proximalmost flowers, 1 mm; bracteoles cuplike, 0.5 mm. |
reflexed in fruit, 3–6 mm; bracteoles narrowly oblanceolate, 3–6.5 mm. |
Flowers | 15–21 mm; calyx tubular-campanulate, 9–12 mm, pilose, veins 10, tube 4.5–6 mm, lobes subequal, abaxialmost longest, subulate, orifice open; corolla deep pink or magenta, 20–23 mm, banner tubular for most their length, 18–22 × 5–7 mm, apex flared. |
6.5–9 mm; calyx oblong, 3–5 mm, glabrous or pubescent, veins 5–10, tube 1–2.5 mm, lobes ± equal or unequal, triangular-lanceolate, recurved in fruit, margins green or purple, apex acute to acuminate, orifice open; corolla pink or white, 6–9 mm, banner obovate-oblong, 6–9 × 1–2 mm, apex acute to emarginate. |
Legumes | ellipsoid, 4–5 mm. |
linear-oblong, 3–4.5 mm. |
Seeds | 1 or 2, yellow-mottled, mitten-shaped, 2–3 mm, smooth. |
1–5, yellow or pale or dark brown, oblong, 1 mm, smooth. |
2n | = 16. |
|
Trifolium owyheense |
Trifolium nigrescens |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jun. | Flowering Mar–Oct. |
Habitat | Dry shale hillsides on diatomaceous earth. | Roadsides, lawns, fields, waste places. |
Elevation | 1000–2000 m. (3300–6600 ft.) | 0–200 m. (0–700 ft.) |
Distribution |
ID; OR
|
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; TN; TX; s Europe; w Asia; n Africa [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | Trifolium owyheense is known from about 40 populations in a small portion of east-central Malheur County in Oregon, and immediately adjacent Owyhee County in Idaho (M. Mancuso 2001). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Trifolium nigrescens was shown, using molecular markers, to consist of three subspecies and to hybridize readily with T. repens (W. M. Williams et al. 2001). It was first introduced as a potential crop species in the early 1950s and is cultivated widely in the southeastern United States as a forage crop and as a nitrogen source in roadside grass plantings (C. S. Hoveland 1960). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Trifolium | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Trifolium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Gilkey: Madroño 13: 169, fig. 1. (1956) | Viviani: Fl. Ital. Fragm., 12, plate 13. (1808) |
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