Trifolium owyheense |
Trifolium leibergii |
|
---|---|---|
Owyhee clover |
Leiberg's clover |
|
Habit | Herbs perennial, 10–20 cm, glaucous, glabrous. | Herbs perennial, 10–15 cm, canescent. |
Stems | cespitose, spreading, branched proximally, sparsely branched distally. |
erect, aerial stems sparsely branched. |
Leaves | palmate; stipules broadly obovate, 1–2 cm, fused at base, margins slightly lobed, apex acute; petiole 2–6 cm; petiolules 1–1.5 mm; leaflets 3, blades ovate, obovate, or orbiculate, slightly overlapping, 1–2 × 0.7–2.3 cm, base truncate to rounded, veins prominent, margins sparsely dentate, apex rounded, emarginate, surfaces glabrous. |
palmate; stipules lanceolate, 0.7–1.5 cm, margins coarsely spinulose-dentate, apex acuminate; petiole 1–3 cm; petiolules to 0.5 mm; leaflets 3, blades obovate, rhombic, or elliptic, sometimes folded, 0.9–1.5 × 0.5–1.3 cm, base cuneate, veins very thick, margins coarsely spinulose-dentate, apex rounded, long-apiculate, surfaces canescent. |
Inflorescences | terminal, 20–30-flowered, globose, usually formed of 2 sessile heads, 2.5–5 × 2.5–5 cm; involucres absent. |
axillary, 5–25-flowered, globose, 2.2–2.5 × 2.3–2.7 cm; involucres a narrow, papery, irregular rim, to 0.5 mm. |
Peduncles | 3–7 cm, surpassing subtending leaves. |
2–4.5 cm. |
Pedicels | erect, reflexed in proximalmost flowers, 1 mm; bracteoles cuplike, 0.5 mm. |
reflexed in fruit, 1.5–4 mm; bracteoles triangular, to 0.2 mm. |
Flowers | 15–21 mm; calyx tubular-campanulate, 9–12 mm, pilose, veins 10, tube 4.5–6 mm, lobes subequal, abaxialmost longest, subulate, orifice open; corolla deep pink or magenta, 20–23 mm, banner tubular for most their length, 18–22 × 5–7 mm, apex flared. |
11–15 mm; calyx campanulate, 5–11 mm, pilose, veins 10, tube 1.8–2.2 mm, lobes subequal, lanceolate-setiform, orifice open; corolla creamy white with purplish veins, becoming pinkish purple-tinged, 10.5–13 mm, banner broadly rhombic-ovate or obovate, 10.5–13 × 5–7 mm, apex rounded, slightly emarginate. |
Legumes | ellipsoid, 4–5 mm. |
ovoid, 3–4 mm. |
Seeds | 1 or 2, yellow-mottled, mitten-shaped, 2–3 mm, smooth. |
1 or 2, brown, mitten-shaped, 1.5–2 mm, smooth. |
Trifolium owyheense |
Trifolium leibergii |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jun. | Flowering Jun–Jul. |
Habitat | Dry shale hillsides on diatomaceous earth. | Open, rocky slopes and crests, ash-flows. |
Elevation | 1000–2000 m. (3300–6600 ft.) | 1900–2400 m. (6200–7900 ft.) |
Distribution |
ID; OR
|
NV; OR |
Discussion | Trifolium owyheense is known from about 40 populations in a small portion of east-central Malheur County in Oregon, and immediately adjacent Owyhee County in Idaho (M. Mancuso 2001). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Trifolium leibergii is known from only a few populations from Harney County, Oregon, and Elko County, Nevada. It is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Trifolium | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Trifolium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Gilkey: Madroño 13: 169, fig. 1. (1956) | A. Nelson & J. F. Macbride: Bot. Gaz. 65: 58. (1918) |
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