Trifolium owyheense |
Trifolium haydenii |
|
---|---|---|
Owyhee clover |
Hayden's clover |
|
Habit | Herbs perennial, 10–20 cm, glaucous, glabrous. | Herbs perennial, 5–10 cm, glabrous. |
Stems | cespitose, spreading, branched proximally, sparsely branched distally. |
ascending, cespitose, short-branched. |
Leaves | palmate; stipules broadly obovate, 1–2 cm, fused at base, margins slightly lobed, apex acute; petiole 2–6 cm; petiolules 1–1.5 mm; leaflets 3, blades ovate, obovate, or orbiculate, slightly overlapping, 1–2 × 0.7–2.3 cm, base truncate to rounded, veins prominent, margins sparsely dentate, apex rounded, emarginate, surfaces glabrous. |
mostly basal, palmate; stipules lanceolate, 0.4–0.8 cm, margins entire or lobed, apex acute or acuminate; petiole 1–6 cm; petiolules to 0.5 mm; leaflets 3, blades broadly ovate, 0.4–2 × 0.3–1.5 cm, base cuneate, veins thickened distally, ± straight, sometimes arching distally, 0.5+ mm apart, 5–10 pairs of primary veins, margins sharply antrorse-serrate, apex acute, short-apiculate, surfaces glabrous. |
Inflorescences | terminal, 20–30-flowered, globose, usually formed of 2 sessile heads, 2.5–5 × 2.5–5 cm; involucres absent. |
terminal, 5–20-flowered, erect, globose or subglobose, 0.5–1.5 × 0.8–2.5 cm, rachis prolonged beyond flowers, undivided or forked, often bearing sterile flower buds distally; involucres a narrow, membranous, dentate rim, 0.5 mm. |
Peduncles | 3–7 cm, surpassing subtending leaves. |
straight distally, proximal to inflorescence, 5–8 cm. |
Pedicels | erect, reflexed in proximalmost flowers, 1 mm; bracteoles cuplike, 0.5 mm. |
strongly reflexed, 1.5 mm; bracteoles broadly ovate, truncate, membranous, to 0.5 mm. |
Flowers | 15–21 mm; calyx tubular-campanulate, 9–12 mm, pilose, veins 10, tube 4.5–6 mm, lobes subequal, abaxialmost longest, subulate, orifice open; corolla deep pink or magenta, 20–23 mm, banner tubular for most their length, 18–22 × 5–7 mm, apex flared. |
13–17 mm; calyx campanulate, 4.5–6.5 mm, glabrous, veins 10 (5 sometimes faint), tube 2–3 mm, lobes subequal, narrowly triangular-subulate, equaling tube, orifice open; corolla salmon, buff-pink, or pink, with white or cream tips, 13–17 mm, banner broadly elliptic-oblong, 13–17 × 6–8 mm, apex rounded, retuse or slightly apiculate. |
Legumes | ellipsoid, 4–5 mm. |
stipitate, obovoid-oblong, 6–7 mm. |
Seeds | 1 or 2, yellow-mottled, mitten-shaped, 2–3 mm, smooth. |
1–4, brown, lenticular-ovoid, 2.5–3 mm, smooth. |
2n | = 16. |
|
Trifolium owyheense |
Trifolium haydenii |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jun. | Flowering Jun–Aug. |
Habitat | Dry shale hillsides on diatomaceous earth. | Alpine and subalpine slopes. |
Elevation | 1000–2000 m. (3300–6600 ft.) | 2200–3800 m. (7200–12500 ft.) |
Distribution |
ID; OR
|
ID; MT; WY
|
Discussion | Trifolium owyheense is known from about 40 populations in a small portion of east-central Malheur County in Oregon, and immediately adjacent Owyhee County in Idaho (M. Mancuso 2001). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Trifolium haydenii, which is found in east-central Idaho, southwestern Montana, and northwestern Wyoming, appears related to T. kingii, T. productum, and similar species (J. M. Gillett 1972) and is sometimes confused with T. latifolium (Gillett 1969), from which it differs by the absence of hairs. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Trifolium | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Trifolium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | T. idahoense | |
Name authority | Gilkey: Madroño 13: 169, fig. 1. (1956) | Porter in F. V. Hayden: Prelim. Rep. U.S. Geol. Surv. Montana, 480. (1872) — (as haydeni) |
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