Trifolium owyheense |
Trifolium echinatum |
|
---|---|---|
Owyhee clover |
prickly clover |
|
Habit | Herbs perennial, 10–20 cm, glaucous, glabrous. | Herbs annual, 10–50 cm, appressed-hairy. |
Stems | cespitose, spreading, branched proximally, sparsely branched distally. |
erect or ascending, branched from base. |
Leaves | palmate; stipules broadly obovate, 1–2 cm, fused at base, margins slightly lobed, apex acute; petiole 2–6 cm; petiolules 1–1.5 mm; leaflets 3, blades ovate, obovate, or orbiculate, slightly overlapping, 1–2 × 0.7–2.3 cm, base truncate to rounded, veins prominent, margins sparsely dentate, apex rounded, emarginate, surfaces glabrous. |
palmate; stipules ovate-lanceolate, 0.4–0.8 cm, margins entire, apex acuminate, flared outward; petiole 0.5–6 cm; petiolules 1+ mm; leaflets 3, blades obovate, elliptic, or narrowly elliptic, 0.8–2.5 × 0.4–1.6 cm, base cuneate, veins prominent, thickened abaxially, margins denticulate or serrate, apex rounded, acute, or apiculate, surfaces sparsely hairy. |
Inflorescences | terminal, 20–30-flowered, globose, usually formed of 2 sessile heads, 2.5–5 × 2.5–5 cm; involucres absent. |
terminal and axillary, 15–50-flowered, obconic or obovoid, 1–2 × 1–1.6 cm; involucres absent. |
Peduncles | 3–7 cm, surpassing subtending leaves. |
0.8–2 cm. |
Pedicels | erect, reflexed in proximalmost flowers, 1 mm; bracteoles cuplike, 0.5 mm. |
absent; bracteoles absent. |
Flowers | 15–21 mm; calyx tubular-campanulate, 9–12 mm, pilose, veins 10, tube 4.5–6 mm, lobes subequal, abaxialmost longest, subulate, orifice open; corolla deep pink or magenta, 20–23 mm, banner tubular for most their length, 18–22 × 5–7 mm, apex flared. |
9–11 mm; calyx campanulate, 5–8 mm, glabrescent, veins 10, tube 2–3 mm, lobes unequal, triangular-elliptic, stellate-spreading, orifice closed by bilabiate callosities; corolla creamy white, 8–10 mm, banner oblong-spatulate, 8–10 × 2–3 mm, apex acute. |
Legumes | ellipsoid, 4–5 mm. |
obovoid, leathery distally, transversely dehiscent, 1.6–2 mm. |
Seeds | 1 or 2, yellow-mottled, mitten-shaped, 2–3 mm, smooth. |
1, tan or brown, ovoid, 1.2–1.4 mm, smooth, glossy. |
2n | = 16. |
|
Trifolium owyheense |
Trifolium echinatum |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jun. | Flowering Mar–Jun. |
Habitat | Dry shale hillsides on diatomaceous earth. | Disturbed roadsides, fields. |
Elevation | 1000–2000 m. (3300–6600 ft.) | 100–300 m. (300–1000 ft.) |
Distribution |
ID; OR
|
AL; LA; c Europe; s Europe; w Asia; n Africa [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | Trifolium owyheense is known from about 40 populations in a small portion of east-central Malheur County in Oregon, and immediately adjacent Owyhee County in Idaho (M. Mancuso 2001). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Trifolium echinatum was recently discovered in Ouachita Parish in a disturbed construction area; an older record (1902) from ballast in Portland, Oregon, appears to have been a waif. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Trifolium | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Trifolium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Gilkey: Madroño 13: 169, fig. 1. (1956) | M. Bieberstein: Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 2: 216. (1808) |
Web links |