Trifolium owyheense |
Trifolium calcaricum |
|
---|---|---|
Owyhee clover |
running glade clover |
|
Habit | Herbs perennial, 10–20 cm, glaucous, glabrous. | Herbs perennial, 10–15 cm, glabrous or glabrate. |
Stems | cespitose, spreading, branched proximally, sparsely branched distally. |
creeping, branched, rooting at nodes. |
Leaves | palmate; stipules broadly obovate, 1–2 cm, fused at base, margins slightly lobed, apex acute; petiole 2–6 cm; petiolules 1–1.5 mm; leaflets 3, blades ovate, obovate, or orbiculate, slightly overlapping, 1–2 × 0.7–2.3 cm, base truncate to rounded, veins prominent, margins sparsely dentate, apex rounded, emarginate, surfaces glabrous. |
palmate; stipules lanceolate or ovate, 0.5–1 cm, margins entire or shallowly lobed, apex acute to cuspidate; petiole 3–13(–25) cm; petiolules 1 mm; leaflets 3, blades obovate, rhombic, or elliptic, 1–1.9 × 0.8–1.2 cm, base cuneate, veins prominent, margins minutely denticulate or entire, apex rounded, emarginate, surfaces glabrous or sparsely hairy. |
Inflorescences | terminal, 20–30-flowered, globose, usually formed of 2 sessile heads, 2.5–5 × 2.5–5 cm; involucres absent. |
terminal, 25–50-flowered, globose, 1.8–2.2 × 1.8–2.2 cm; involucres absent. |
Peduncles | 3–7 cm, surpassing subtending leaves. |
1 or 2 from end of stolon at ground-level, 10–12 cm. |
Pedicels | erect, reflexed in proximalmost flowers, 1 mm; bracteoles cuplike, 0.5 mm. |
reflexed in fruit, 2–3 mm; bracteoles triangular-acuminate, 0.5–1.5 mm. |
Flowers | 15–21 mm; calyx tubular-campanulate, 9–12 mm, pilose, veins 10, tube 4.5–6 mm, lobes subequal, abaxialmost longest, subulate, orifice open; corolla deep pink or magenta, 20–23 mm, banner tubular for most their length, 18–22 × 5–7 mm, apex flared. |
9–11 mm; calyx campanulate, 4.5–5.5 mm, sparsely puberulent, veins 10, tube 2 mm, lobes equal, narrowly triangular to subulate, orifice open; corolla white, veins often reddish, 8–9 mm, banner obovate-oblong, 9–11 × 5–6 mm, apex rounded, retuse. |
Legumes | ellipsoid, 4–5 mm. |
stipitate, ellipsoid, 2–3.5 mm. |
Seeds | 1 or 2, yellow-mottled, mitten-shaped, 2–3 mm, smooth. |
1 or 2, light brown, mitten-shaped, 1.1–1.5 mm, smooth. |
2n | = 16. |
|
Trifolium owyheense |
Trifolium calcaricum |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jun. | Flowering May–Jun. |
Habitat | Dry shale hillsides on diatomaceous earth. | Shallow soils on limestone glades. |
Elevation | 1000–2000 m. (3300–6600 ft.) | 100–500 m. (300–1600 ft.) |
Distribution |
ID; OR
|
TN; VA |
Discussion | Trifolium owyheense is known from about 40 populations in a small portion of east-central Malheur County in Oregon, and immediately adjacent Owyhee County in Idaho (M. Mancuso 2001). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Trifolium calcaricum is endemic to xeric limestone prairies and in limestone cedar glades in western Virginia and eastern and central Tennessee (J. L. Collins and T. F. Wieboldt 1992; P. J. Lawless et al. 2006). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Trifolium | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Trifolium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Gilkey: Madroño 13: 169, fig. 1. (1956) | J. L. Collins & Wieboldt: Castanea 57: 282, figs. 1, 2. (1992) |
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