Trifolium ornithopodioides |
Trifolium retusum |
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bird clover |
teasel clover |
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Habit | Herbs annual, 5–50 cm, glabrous or glabrescent. | Herbs annual, 15–40 cm, glabrous. |
Stems | procumbent, ascending, or erect, branched. |
erect or ascending, branched. |
Leaves | palmate; stipules obovate-lanceolate, 0.5–0.8 cm, margins entire, apex subulate or cuspidate; petiole 4–10 cm; petiolules 0.5 mm; leaflets 3, blades obcordate or obovate, 0.6–1 × 0.4–0.6 cm, base cuneate, veins fine, margins finely serrate, apex truncate or emarginate, surfaces glabrous. |
palmate; stipules triangular-lanceolate, 0.7–1.5 cm, margins entire, apex stramineous, subulate; petiole 1.5–5 cm; petiolules 1 mm; leaflets 3, blades obovate, oblong, or elliptic, 0.8–1.8 × 0.4–0.9 cm, base cuneate, veins prominent, margins dentate-spinulose, apex rounded to emarginate, surfaces glabrous. |
Inflorescences | axillary, 1–5-flowered, loose, oblong, 0.5–1.2 × 0.1–0.5 cm; involucres absent or bracteoles shallow, cuplike, ± equaling pedicels. |
axillary, 15–30-flowered, globose, 0.8–1 × 0.8–1 cm; involucres absent. |
Peduncles | 0.5–2 cm. |
0.5–2 cm. |
Pedicels | straight or slightly reflexed, 1–3 mm; bracteoles lanceolate, 1 mm. |
recurved in fruit, 1 mm; bracteoles folded, linear-subulate, 4–5 mm. |
Flowers | 5–10 mm; calyx campanulate, 4–4.5 mm, glabrous, veins 10, tube 2.5–3 mm, lobes unequal, triangular, orifice open; corolla pink or white, 5–9 mm, banner oblong, 5–9 × 2–3 mm, apex rounded. |
4–5 mm; calyx obconic, 4–5 mm, glabrous, veins 10, tube 1.3–2.1 mm, lobes unequal, longer than tube, subulate, recurved in fruit, orifice open; corolla white or pink, 3.2–4.5 mm, banner ovate, 3–4 × 1–2 mm, apex acute to rounded, entire to slightly erose distally. |
Legumes | stipitate, ellipsoid-oblong, 6–10 mm. |
ovoid-oblong, 4.2–5.5 mm. |
Seeds | 4–9, black or dark brown, ellipsoid-globose, 1–1.5 mm, smooth, glossy. |
2, brown, ovoid-reniform, 1 mm, minutely granulose. |
2n | = 16. |
= 16. |
Trifolium ornithopodioides |
Trifolium retusum |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jun. | Flowering Apr–Jun. |
Habitat | Coastal slopes, roadsides. | Roadsides, lawns. |
Elevation | 0–50 m. (0–200 ft.) | 100–800 m. (300–2600 ft.) |
Distribution |
NB; Europe; n Africa [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Pacific Islands (New Zealand), Australia] |
CA; OR; WA; s Europe; w Asia; introduced also in s Africa; Pacific Islands (New Zealand); Australia [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | Trifolium ornithopodioides comprises small plants and has been considered a member of Trigonella by some authors; molecular studies by N. W. Ellison et al. (2006) showed that it is nested within Trifolium. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Trifolium retusum is a very recent introduction in the flora area; it is known from relatively few counties in the Pacific Coast states. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Melilotus ornithopodioides, Trigonella ornithopodioides | |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 766. (1753) — (as M. ornithopodioides) | Linnaeus: Demonstr. Pl., 21. (1753) |
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