Trifolium ornithopodioides |
Trifolium lupinaster |
|
---|---|---|
bird clover |
lupine clover |
|
Habit | Herbs annual, 5–50 cm, glabrous or glabrescent. | Herbs perennial, 15–50 cm, glabrous or curly-pilose. |
Stems | procumbent, ascending, or erect, branched. |
erect, unbranched or branched distally. |
Leaves | palmate; stipules obovate-lanceolate, 0.5–0.8 cm, margins entire, apex subulate or cuspidate; petiole 4–10 cm; petiolules 0.5 mm; leaflets 3, blades obcordate or obovate, 0.6–1 × 0.4–0.6 cm, base cuneate, veins fine, margins finely serrate, apex truncate or emarginate, surfaces glabrous. |
palmate; stipules adnate entire length of petiole, sheathing, lanceolate-oblong, 0.8–1.3 cm, margins sharply and finely serrate, pilose, apex acute; petiole 0.5–0.7 cm; petiolules 0.5 mm; leaflets (3–)5(–9), blades elliptic to linear-elliptic, 1–4 × 0.3–1.4 cm, base cuneate, veins prominent, cartilagenous, ending in sharp, curved teeth, margins setaceous, apex acute to obtuse, surfaces glabrous except midrib abaxially. |
Inflorescences | axillary, 1–5-flowered, loose, oblong, 0.5–1.2 × 0.1–0.5 cm; involucres absent or bracteoles shallow, cuplike, ± equaling pedicels. |
terminal or axillary, 10–30-flowered, hemispheric or globose, 1.7–2.3 × 2.7–3.3 cm; involucres oblique, to 0.5 mm, wavy to toothed. |
Peduncles | 0.5–2 cm. |
1–5 cm. |
Pedicels | straight or slightly reflexed, 1–3 mm; bracteoles lanceolate, 1 mm. |
erect or horizontal, 1–3 mm; bracteoles broadly shell-shaped, sometimes connate into lobed ridge, to 0.5 mm. |
Flowers | 5–10 mm; calyx campanulate, 4–4.5 mm, glabrous, veins 10, tube 2.5–3 mm, lobes unequal, triangular, orifice open; corolla pink or white, 5–9 mm, banner oblong, 5–9 × 2–3 mm, apex rounded. |
11–17 mm; calyx campanulate, oblique, 6–9 mm, glabrous or sparsely hairy distally and along veins, veins 10, tube 3 mm, lobes subequal, pilose, abaxial slightly longer, subulate, orifice open; corolla white to rose-purple, 10–15 mm, banner rolled into open tube, arched upwards distally, 10–15 × 4–5 mm, apex broadly rounded or acute, apiculate. |
Legumes | stipitate, ellipsoid-oblong, 6–10 mm. |
oblong, 6–8 mm. |
Seeds | 4–9, black or dark brown, ellipsoid-globose, 1–1.5 mm, smooth, glossy. |
3–6, dark brown or gray-brown, globose-reniform, 1.5–2 mm, slightly roughened, dull. |
2n | = 16. |
= 16, 32, 40, 48. |
Trifolium ornithopodioides |
Trifolium lupinaster |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jun. | Flowering Jun. |
Habitat | Coastal slopes, roadsides. | Forest glades, meadows. |
Elevation | 0–50 m. (0–200 ft.) | 0–400 m. (0–1300 ft.) |
Distribution |
NB; Europe; n Africa [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Pacific Islands (New Zealand), Australia] |
AK; Asia (n China, Russia) [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | Trifolium ornithopodioides comprises small plants and has been considered a member of Trigonella by some authors; molecular studies by N. W. Ellison et al. (2006) showed that it is nested within Trifolium. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Populations of Trifolium lupinaster in Alaska appear to have been introduced as a potential forage crop and spread from cultivation (D. F. Murray and H. F. Drury 1974). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Melilotus ornithopodioides, Trigonella ornithopodioides | Lupinaster pentaphyllus, Pentaphyllon lupinaster |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 766. (1753) — (as M. ornithopodioides) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 766. (1753) |
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