Trifolium oliganthum |
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few-flower clover, few-flowerered clover |
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Habit | Herbs annual, 10–50 cm, glabrous. |
Stems | erect, dichotomously branched. |
Leaves | palmate; stipules lanceolate, 0.4–1.2 cm, margins lacerate, apex subulate; petiole 0.5–4 cm; petiolules to 0.5 mm; leaflets 3, blades linear, oblong, oblanceolate, or elliptic, 0.5–2.5 × 0.1–0.5 cm, base cuneate, veins fine or moderately thickened, margins entire, spinulose, or dentate, apex rounded or truncate, mucronate, surfaces glabrous. |
Inflorescences | axillary or terminal, 3–15-flowered, obconic, 0.3–1.2 × 0.3–0.8 cm; involucres flattened to bowl-shaped, 1–2 mm, when folded, not hiding flowers except proximally, incised 4/5–9/10 their length, lobes lanceolate-subulate. |
Peduncles | 2.5–7.5 cm. |
Pedicels | erect, 0.5–2 mm; bracteoles absent. |
Flowers | 11–16 mm; calyx campanulate, slit between adaxial lobes, 4–5 mm, glabrous, veins 10, tube 2.5–5.2 mm, lobes triangular-subulate, 3-fid or shouldered below apex, orifice open; corolla lavender with white tips, keel petals purple, 6–8 mm, banner narrowly ovate-oblong, 6–8 × 2 mm, apex narrowly rounded, erose. |
Legumes | sessile, oblong, 2.1–3.2 mm. |
Seeds | 1 or 2 (or 3), reddish brown, mottled, lenticular or reniform, 1.2–1.3 mm, smooth. |
2n | = 16. |
Trifolium oliganthum |
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Phenology | Flowering Mar–Jul. |
Habitat | Stream banks, grassy, rocky slopes, meadows, fields. |
Elevation | 0–1100 m. (0–3600 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA; OR; WA; BC
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Discussion | Trifolium oliganthum is relatively common throughout much of its range in California; it is found in a few scattered sites northward into Oregon, Washington, and British Columbia. Even though it closely resembles T. variegatum, it is placed near T. bifidum in molecular studies (N. W. Ellison et al. 2006). Trifolium hexanthum Greene ex A. Heller, which pertains here, is not a validly published name. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | T. pauciflorum, T. filipes, T. oliganthum var. sonomense, T. triflorum |
Name authority | Steudel: Nomencl. Bot. ed. 2, 2: 707. (1841) |
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