Trifolium nanum |
Trifolium piorkowskii |
|
---|---|---|
dwarf clover |
marshmallow clover, Piorkowski's clover |
|
Habit | Herbs perennial, 4–10 cm, glabrous. | Herbs annual, 7–30 cm, glabrous. |
Stems | cespitose, matted, acaulescent. |
erect or ascending, sparsely to much branched. |
Leaves | palmate; stipules ovate-lanceolate, 1–2 cm, margins entire, apex acuminate, sometimes forked; petiole 0.3–2.5 cm; petiolules to 0.2 mm; leaflets 3, blades oblanceolate or obovate, 0.3–1.2 × 0.1–0.5 cm, base cuneate, veins ± thickened, margins toothed, apex acute or acuminate, surfaces glabrous. |
palmate; stipules ovate-lanceolate, 1–1.5 cm, margins entire, apex acute-acuminate; petiole 8–12 cm; petiolules 1 mm; leaflets 3, blades oblanceolate or obovate, 2.8 × 1.9 cm, base cuneate, veins delicate, margins entire or shallowly dentate distally, lateral veins sometimes ending in a bristle, apex rounded to acute, surfaces glabrous. |
Inflorescences | terminal or axillary, 1–4-flowered, umbellate, 1.5–2 × 0.5–1 cm, rachis not prolonged beyond flowers; involucres a narrow, membranous, dentate rim, 1 mm. |
axillary or terminal, 3–16-flowered, in 1–3 whorls, subglobose, 2–2.8 × 1.8–2.6 cm; involucres bowl-shaped, 6–15 mm, lobes 6–8, broadly lanceolate, margins entire, acuminate, apex 3–5-fid. |
Peduncles | 0.5–3 cm. |
5–15 cm. |
Pedicels | erect, 1 mm; bracteoles cuplike, membranous, 0.5–1 mm. |
straight, 0.5–1 mm; bracteoles absent. |
Flowers | 15–20 mm; calyx campanulate, 4–7 mm, glabrous, veins 5–10, tube 3–4 mm, lobes equal, triangular-acuminate, orifice open; corolla purple or violet, 15–20 mm, banner oblong, 15–20 × 7–9 mm, apex rounded, slightly retuse. |
12–14 mm; calyx campanulate, 5–8 mm, glabrous, veins 10, tube 2.5–4 mm, lobes 11–15, unequal, abaxial 3–5 forked, adaxial unbranched, orifice open; corolla creamy white to pinkish, 11–13 mm, banner ovate, inflated entire length in fruit, not distally twisted, 11–13 × 5–7 mm, apex rounded. |
Legumes | oblanceoloid, 9–11 mm. |
ellipsoid, 5–6 mm. |
Seeds | 4–6, tan or brown, mitten-shaped, 2–2.2 mm, smooth, dull. |
1 or 2, gray-brown, black-mottled, subglobose, 2.5 mm, smooth. |
2n | = 16. |
|
Trifolium nanum |
Trifolium piorkowskii |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Aug. | Flowering Apr–May. |
Habitat | Alpine slopes, tundra. | Shallow, vernally wet depressions on volcanic flats, banks of watercourses flowing through open rocky grassland, transitional habitats with scattered chaparral and conifers. |
Elevation | 2600–4500 m. (8500–14800 ft.) | 300–800 m. (1000–2600 ft.) |
Distribution |
CO; MT; NM; UT; WY
|
CA |
Discussion | Trifolium nanum is abundant in alpine tundra areas from Montana through Wyoming and Utah into Colorado (where it is most common) and northern New Mexico; populations are morphologically variable with regard to leaf size and petiole length, and this variability appears to be related to water availability (J. M. Gillett 1965). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Trifolium piorkowskii is known only from Shasta County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Torrey: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 1: 35, plate 3, fig. 4. (1824) | Rand. Morgan & A. L. Barber: Novon, 23: 65, plate 1. (2014) |
Web links |