Trifolium nanum |
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dwarf clover |
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Habit | Herbs perennial, 4–10 cm, glabrous. |
Stems | cespitose, matted, acaulescent. |
Leaves | palmate; stipules ovate-lanceolate, 1–2 cm, margins entire, apex acuminate, sometimes forked; petiole 0.3–2.5 cm; petiolules to 0.2 mm; leaflets 3, blades oblanceolate or obovate, 0.3–1.2 × 0.1–0.5 cm, base cuneate, veins ± thickened, margins toothed, apex acute or acuminate, surfaces glabrous. |
Inflorescences | terminal or axillary, 1–4-flowered, umbellate, 1.5–2 × 0.5–1 cm, rachis not prolonged beyond flowers; involucres a narrow, membranous, dentate rim, 1 mm. |
Peduncles | 0.5–3 cm. |
Pedicels | erect, 1 mm; bracteoles cuplike, membranous, 0.5–1 mm. |
Flowers | 15–20 mm; calyx campanulate, 4–7 mm, glabrous, veins 5–10, tube 3–4 mm, lobes equal, triangular-acuminate, orifice open; corolla purple or violet, 15–20 mm, banner oblong, 15–20 × 7–9 mm, apex rounded, slightly retuse. |
Legumes | oblanceoloid, 9–11 mm. |
Seeds | 4–6, tan or brown, mitten-shaped, 2–2.2 mm, smooth, dull. |
2n | = 16. |
Trifolium nanum |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Aug. |
Habitat | Alpine slopes, tundra. |
Elevation | 2600–4500 m. (8500–14800 ft.) |
Distribution |
CO; MT; NM; UT; WY
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Discussion | Trifolium nanum is abundant in alpine tundra areas from Montana through Wyoming and Utah into Colorado (where it is most common) and northern New Mexico; populations are morphologically variable with regard to leaf size and petiole length, and this variability appears to be related to water availability (J. M. Gillett 1965). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | |
Sibling taxa | |
Name authority | Torrey: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 1: 35, plate 3, fig. 4. (1824) |
Web links |