The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links
Photo is of parent taxon

spinytooth clover

cusp clover

Habit Herbs perennial, 10–65 cm, glabrous; rhizomes absent or relatively short, roots taproots, slender.
Stems

erect or decumbent, sparsely branched.

Leaves

palmate;

stipules lanceolate to narrowly ovate, 1.5–2 cm, margins toothed or lacerate, apex acuminate;

petiole 1–3.5 cm;

petiolules to 0.5 mm;

leaflet blades linear, elliptic, or obovate, 0.8–2.5 × 0.1–0.3 cm, base cuneate, veins thickened, margins entire or finely serrate to setose-spinulose, apex acute or apiculate, surfaces glabrous.

Inflorescences

terminal or axillary, 8–20-flowered, subglobose to globose, 1.5–2 × 1.5–4 cm;

involucres broadly campanulate, 10–22 mm, incised to 3/4 their length, lobes 10+, triaristate to lacerate.

Peduncles

4–6 cm.

Pedicels

straight, 0.5 mm;

bracteoles subulate or broadly wavy-margined, 2–3 mm.

Flowers

12–20 mm;

calyx tubular-conic, 5–7 mm, glabrous, veins 10, tube 2–2.5 mm, lobes ± equal, 6–8 mm, abaxial lobe longer than tube, orifice open;

corolla white, lavender, or purple, sometimes with different colors within inflorescence, 11–13 mm, banner narrowly oblong [broadly obovate-oblong], 11–13 × 4 mm, apex rounded.

Legumes

oblong, 3–6 mm.

Seeds

2–4, olive, reniform, 1.3–1.5 mm, smooth.

The

difficulty of distinguishing Trifolium mucronatum from T. wormskioldii is discussed under 33. T. wormskioldii.

Populations

in the United States represent T. mucronatum subsp. lacerum; in Mexico, subsp. lacerum is found in the north, subsp. mucronatum (petals pink or reddish, flowers 1.5–1.7 cm, inflorescences 2.5–3.5 cm diam.) is widespread, and subsp. vaughanae J.

m

.;

m .

Gillett

(petals lavender or white, flowers 1.2–1.4 cm, inflorescences 1.5–2 cm diam.) is restricted to central Mexico (Guanajuato, San Luis Potosí) (J.; gillett 1980).

2n

= 16.

Trifolium mucronatum subsp. lacerum

Trifolium mucronatum

Phenology Flowering Jun–Sep.
Habitat Damp meadows, seeps, along streams in pine forests.
Elevation 700–2500 m. (2300–8200 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; NM; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Sonora)
[BONAP county map]
from USDA
w United States; sc United States; n Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

The single California record for subsp. lacerum was collected in 1925 in Inyo County.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Subspecies 3 (1 in the flora).

Trifolium involucratum Ortega (1797), which pertains here, is a later homonym of T. involucratum Lamarck (1778, = T. cherleri Linnaeus).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Trifolium > Trifolium mucronatum Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Trifolium
Sibling taxa
T. albopurpureum, T. alexandrinum, T. amoenum, T. amphianthum, T. andersonii, T. andinum, T. angustifolium, T. appendiculatum, T. arvense, T. attenuatum, T. aureum, T. barbigerum, T. barnebyi, T. beckwithii, T. bejariense, T. bifidum, T. bolanderi, T. brandegeei, T. breweri, T. buckwestiorum, T. calcaricum, T. campestre, T. carolinianum, T. cernuum, T. ciliolatum, T. columbinum, T. cyathiferum, T. dasyphyllum, T. dedeckerae, T. depauperatum, T. dichotomum, T. douglasii, T. dubium, T. echinatum, T. eriocephalum, T. fragiferum, T. friscanum, T. fucatum, T. glomeratum, T. gracilentum, T. grayi, T. gymnocarpon, T. haydenii, T. hirtum, T. howellii, T. hybridum, T. hydrophilum, T. incarnatum, T. jokerstii, T. kentuckiense, T. kingii, T. lappaceum, T. latifolium, T. leibergii, T. lemmonii, T. longipes, T. lupinaster, T. macilentum, T. macraei, T. macrocephalum, T. medium, T. microcephalum, T. microdon, T. monanthum, T. nanum, T. nigrescens, T. obtusiflorum, T. oliganthum, T. ornithopodioides, T. owyheense, T. palmeri, T. parryi, T. pinetorum, T. piorkowskii, T. plumosum, T. polyodon, T. pratense, T. productum, T. reflexum, T. repens, T. resupinatum, T. retusum, T. rollinsii, T. siskiyouense, T. sonorense, T. stoloniferum, T. striatum, T. subterraneum, T. suffocatum, T. thompsonii, T. tomentosum, T. trichocalyx, T. variegatum, T. vesiculosum, T. virginicum, T. willdenovii, T. wormskioldii
Subordinate taxa
T. mucronatum subsp. lacerum
Synonyms T. lacerum, T. arizonicum, T. fistulosum, T. involucratum var. arizonicum, T. ortegae, T. oxyodon, T. variegatum var. parunuweapensis, T. wormskioldii var. arizonicum, T. wormskioldii var. ortegae
Name authority (Greene) J. M. Gillett: Canad. J. Bot. 58: 1444. (1980) Willdenow ex Sprengel: Syst. Veg. 3: 208. (1826)
Web links