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spinytooth clover

Habit Herbs perennial, 10–65 cm, glabrous; rhizomes absent or relatively short, roots taproots, slender.
Stems

erect or decumbent, sparsely branched.

Leaves

palmate;

stipules lanceolate to narrowly ovate, 1.5–2 cm, margins toothed or lacerate, apex acuminate;

petiole 1–3.5 cm;

petiolules to 0.5 mm;

leaflet blades linear, elliptic, or obovate, 0.8–2.5 × 0.1–0.3 cm, base cuneate, veins thickened, margins entire or finely serrate to setose-spinulose, apex acute or apiculate, surfaces glabrous.

Inflorescences

terminal or axillary, 8–20-flowered, subglobose to globose, 1.5–2 × 1.5–4 cm;

involucres broadly campanulate, 10–22 mm, incised to 3/4 their length, lobes 10+, triaristate to lacerate.

Peduncles

4–6 cm.

Pedicels

straight, 0.5 mm;

bracteoles subulate or broadly wavy-margined, 2–3 mm.

Flowers

12–20 mm;

calyx tubular-conic, 5–7 mm, glabrous, veins 10, tube 2–2.5 mm, lobes ± equal, 6–8 mm, abaxial lobe longer than tube, orifice open;

corolla white, lavender, or purple, sometimes with different colors within inflorescence, 11–13 mm, banner narrowly oblong [broadly obovate-oblong], 11–13 × 4 mm, apex rounded.

Legumes

oblong, 3–6 mm.

Seeds

2–4, olive, reniform, 1.3–1.5 mm, smooth.

2n

= 16.

Trifolium mucronatum subsp. lacerum

Phenology Flowering Jun–Sep.
Habitat Damp meadows, seeps, along streams in pine forests.
Elevation 700–2500 m. (2300–8200 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; NM; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Sonora)
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

The single California record for subsp. lacerum was collected in 1925 in Inyo County.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Trifolium > Trifolium mucronatum
Synonyms T. lacerum, T. arizonicum, T. fistulosum, T. involucratum var. arizonicum, T. ortegae, T. oxyodon, T. variegatum var. parunuweapensis, T. wormskioldii var. arizonicum, T. wormskioldii var. ortegae
Name authority (Greene) J. M. Gillett: Canad. J. Bot. 58: 1444. (1980)
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