Trifolium mucronatum subsp. lacerum |
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spinytooth clover |
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Habit | Herbs perennial, 10–65 cm, glabrous; rhizomes absent or relatively short, roots taproots, slender. |
Stems | erect or decumbent, sparsely branched. |
Leaves | palmate; stipules lanceolate to narrowly ovate, 1.5–2 cm, margins toothed or lacerate, apex acuminate; petiole 1–3.5 cm; petiolules to 0.5 mm; leaflet blades linear, elliptic, or obovate, 0.8–2.5 × 0.1–0.3 cm, base cuneate, veins thickened, margins entire or finely serrate to setose-spinulose, apex acute or apiculate, surfaces glabrous. |
Inflorescences | terminal or axillary, 8–20-flowered, subglobose to globose, 1.5–2 × 1.5–4 cm; involucres broadly campanulate, 10–22 mm, incised to 3/4 their length, lobes 10+, triaristate to lacerate. |
Peduncles | 4–6 cm. |
Pedicels | straight, 0.5 mm; bracteoles subulate or broadly wavy-margined, 2–3 mm. |
Flowers | 12–20 mm; calyx tubular-conic, 5–7 mm, glabrous, veins 10, tube 2–2.5 mm, lobes ± equal, 6–8 mm, abaxial lobe longer than tube, orifice open; corolla white, lavender, or purple, sometimes with different colors within inflorescence, 11–13 mm, banner narrowly oblong [broadly obovate-oblong], 11–13 × 4 mm, apex rounded. |
Legumes | oblong, 3–6 mm. |
Seeds | 2–4, olive, reniform, 1.3–1.5 mm, smooth. |
2n | = 16. |
Trifolium mucronatum subsp. lacerum |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Sep. |
Habitat | Damp meadows, seeps, along streams in pine forests. |
Elevation | 700–2500 m. (2300–8200 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; CO; NM; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Sonora) |
Discussion | The single California record for subsp. lacerum was collected in 1925 in Inyo County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | |
Synonyms | T. lacerum, T. arizonicum, T. fistulosum, T. involucratum var. arizonicum, T. ortegae, T. oxyodon, T. variegatum var. parunuweapensis, T. wormskioldii var. arizonicum, T. wormskioldii var. ortegae |
Name authority | (Greene) J. M. Gillett: Canad. J. Bot. 58: 1444. (1980) |
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