Trifolium monanthum subsp. parvum |
Trifolium monanthum |
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small carpet clover |
carpet clover, mountain carpet clover |
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Habit | Herbs decumbent to ascending, densely hairy; stems from thickened woody taproots, rhizomes absent. | Herbs perennial, 3–22 cm, glabrous or hairy, often mat-forming. | ||||||||||||
Stems | decumbent to ascending, much-branched. |
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Leaves | palmate; stipules ovate to lanceolate, 0.3–1.2 cm, margins entire, serrate, or slightly lacerate, apex acute to acuminate; petiole 1–4.5 cm; petiolules 0.1–0.5 mm; leaflets 3, blades obovate, oblanceolate, or elliptic, 0.3–2 × 0.2–0.5 cm, base cuneate, veins prominent, margins ± dentate, serrate, or setose, apex acute, rounded, or retuse, surfaces glabrous or slightly villous. |
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Leaflet | blades obovate or oblanceolate, margins dentate, apex rounded. |
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Inflorescences | 1–9-flowered. |
axillary or terminal, 1–9-flowered, solitary or subglobose, 1–1.6 × 0.3–1.2 cm; involucres campanulate, 2–5 mm, incised nearly to base, lobes 2–8, lanceolate. |
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Peduncles | bent upwards at steep angle distally. |
0.5–2 cm. |
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Pedicels | erect, 1 mm; bracteoles absent. |
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Flowers | 10–16 mm; calyx tubular, 2–10 mm, glabrous or pubescent, veins 10, tube 4–7 mm, lobes equal, triangular-subulate, orifice open; corolla white, pink, or lavender, keel petals usually purple-spotted, 8–16 mm, banner oblong, 8–13 × 2–5 mm, apex emarginate. |
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Legumes | oblong, 2–4 mm. |
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Seeds | 1 or 2, brown, mottled, mitten-shaped, 1–2 mm, dull. |
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2n | = 16. |
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Trifolium monanthum subsp. parvum |
Trifolium monanthum |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Sep. | |||||||||||||
Habitat | Wet meadows, stream banks, marshes, snowbelt areas. | |||||||||||||
Elevation | 1500–2900 m. (4900–9500 ft.) | |||||||||||||
Distribution |
CA |
w United States; nw Mexico
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Discussion | Subspecies parvum is known from the Cascade Range and Sierra Nevada. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 4 (4 in the flora). Morphological intergradation among subspecies of Trifolium monanthum may be indicative of low genetic barriers to crossing. It might be just as plausible to divide T. mononathum into two species instead of four subspecies (J. M. Gillett 1980), with T. monanthum encompassing populations with white rhizomes, and T. multicaule encompassing populations with taproots. Trifolium monanthum often forms dense mats. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||
Synonyms | T. pauciflorum var. parvum, T. monanthum var. parvum, T. multicaule, T. parvum | |||||||||||||
Name authority | (Kellogg) J. M. Gillett: Canad. J. Bot. 58: 1435. (1980) | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 6: 523. (1865) | ||||||||||||
Web links |