Trifolium microcephalum |
Trifolium rollinsii |
|
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small-head clover |
Rollins' clover |
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Habit | Herbs annual, 3–55 cm, densely to sparsely pubescent. | Herbs perennial, 5–20 cm, glabrous. |
Stems | erect to ascending, branched. |
ascending, cespitose, branched. |
Leaves | palmate; stipules obliquely ovate, 0.4–1.2 cm, margins entire or slightly serrate, apex acuminate; petiole 1–5 cm; petiolules 0.5 mm; leaflets 3, blades oblanceolate, obovate, or obcordate, 0.4–1.7 × 0.3–1.1 cm, base cuneate, veins fine or slightly thickened, margins setose, often dentate distally, apex usually retuse, rarely rounded, surfaces villous. |
mostly basal, palmate; stipules ovate, 1 cm, margins entire, apex blunt; petiole 2–6 cm; petiolules to 1 mm; leaflets 3, blades obovate or rhombic, 0.6–1.3 × 0.6–1 cm, base cuneate, veins prominent, margins denticulate, apex rounded or retuse, apiculate, surfaces pale abaxially, glabrous. |
Inflorescences | axillary or terminal, 10–40-flowered, globose, 0.5–1.3 × 0.4–1.2 cm; involucres flattened or bowl-shaped, 0.4–1 cm, when folded, nearly completely hiding calyces, villous, incised 1/2 their length, lobes 5–12, lanceolate-ovate, entire or slightly toothed proximally, acuminate. |
terminal or axillary, 8–15-flowered, appearing turned to one side, obconic, 1.3–1.8 × 1.1–2.5 cm, rachis prolonged beyond flowers, undivided or forked, often bearing sterile flower buds distally; involucres absent. |
Peduncles | 1–8 cm. |
curved distally proximal to flowers, 3–9 cm. |
Pedicels | absent; bracteoles absent. |
reflexed, 1–1.2 mm; bracteoles minute. |
Flowers | 4–6 mm; calyx campanulate-tubular, 3–5.5 mm, pubescent, veins 10, tube 1.8–2.5 mm, lobes ± equal, triangular-aristate, margins hyaline, wavy, orifice open; corolla white or pink to lavender, 4–6 mm, banner oblong, 3–6 × 1–2 mm, apex emarginate. |
10–13 mm; calyx purple, campanulate, 5–6 mm, glabrous, veins 10, tube 3.5 mm, lobes equal, subulate, 2 mm, orifice open; corolla purple, often with white tips, 15 mm, banner obovate, 11–13 × 5–6 mm, apex flared. |
Legumes | broadly ellipsoid, 1.5–2 mm. |
not seen. |
Seeds | 1, yellow, reddish mottled, oblong, 1.5 mm, smooth. |
not seen. |
2n | = 16. |
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Trifolium microcephalum |
Trifolium rollinsii |
|
Phenology | Flowering Mar–Jul. | Flowering Jun–Aug. |
Habitat | Meadows, roadsides, stream banks, forest clearings, grassy slopes. | Wind-swept alpine areas. |
Elevation | 0–2500 m. (0–8200 ft.) | 3000–3100 m. (9800–10200 ft.) |
Distribution |
AK; AZ; CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; WA; BC; Mexico (Baja California)
|
NV |
Discussion | Trifolium microcephalum is common in much of its range in California and northward into Oregon, and is rare in much of the rest of its range. It is closely allied with the Chilean T. vernum Philippi (N. W. Ellison et al. 2006), which it resembles greatly, and from which it is distinguished by its shorter calyx lobes (M. Zohary and D. Heller 1984). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Trifolium rollinsii is known from the Toiyabe Range in Lander and Nye counties in central Nevada. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Trifolium | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Trifolium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Lojaconoa microcephala, T. microcephalum var. bipedale, T. microcephalum var. lemmonii | T. kingii subsp. rollinsii, T. macilentum var. rollinsii |
Name authority | Pursh: Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 478. (1813) | J. M. Gillett: Madroño 21: 453, fig. 2. (1972) |
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