Trifolium macrocephalum |
Trifolium rollinsii |
|
---|---|---|
big-head clover, large-head clover |
Rollins' clover |
|
Habit | Herbs perennial, 5–25 cm, villous. | Herbs perennial, 5–20 cm, glabrous. |
Stems | erect or ascending, branched. |
ascending, cespitose, branched. |
Leaves | palmate; stipules ovate, obovate, or oblong, 1–3 cm, margins entire, irregularly lobed, or serrate, apex acute or acuminate; petiole 1–14 cm; petiolules 0.9–1.2 mm; leaflets (5–)7–9, blades broadly to narrowly obovate, often folded, 1–2.7 × 0.4–1.1 cm, base cuneate, veins thickened, especially distally, margins serrulate, apex rounded or truncate, apiculate, surfaces villous abaxially, sparsely villous to glabrate adaxially. |
mostly basal, palmate; stipules ovate, 1 cm, margins entire, apex blunt; petiole 2–6 cm; petiolules to 1 mm; leaflets 3, blades obovate or rhombic, 0.6–1.3 × 0.6–1 cm, base cuneate, veins prominent, margins denticulate, apex rounded or retuse, apiculate, surfaces pale abaxially, glabrous. |
Inflorescences | terminal, 20–32-flowered, globose or ovoid-ellipsoid, 2.5–8 × 3–7 cm; involucres absent. |
terminal or axillary, 8–15-flowered, appearing turned to one side, obconic, 1.3–1.8 × 1.1–2.5 cm, rachis prolonged beyond flowers, undivided or forked, often bearing sterile flower buds distally; involucres absent. |
Peduncles | 2–8 cm. |
curved distally proximal to flowers, 3–9 cm. |
Pedicels | erect, 1–1.5 mm; bracteoles broadly ovate, membranous, to 0.5 mm, truncate. |
reflexed, 1–1.2 mm; bracteoles minute. |
Flowers | 20–30 mm; calyx campanulate, 10–22 mm, villous, veins 10–15, tube 2.5–4 mm, lobes subequal, subulate, plumose, orifice open; corolla white, creamy white, or pinkish, keel petals deep pink, 20–28 mm, banner ovate or oblong, 20–28 × 10–13 mm, apex rounded or slightly emarginate. |
10–13 mm; calyx purple, campanulate, 5–6 mm, glabrous, veins 10, tube 3.5 mm, lobes equal, subulate, 2 mm, orifice open; corolla purple, often with white tips, 15 mm, banner obovate, 11–13 × 5–6 mm, apex flared. |
Legumes | ovoid, 4–5 mm. |
not seen. |
Seeds | 1 or 2, yellow or reddish, mitten-shaped to ellipsoid, 2.5–3 mm, smooth. |
not seen. |
2n | = 32, 48. |
|
Trifolium macrocephalum |
Trifolium rollinsii |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | Flowering Jun–Aug. |
Habitat | Rocky places, hard, compacted clay-gumbo, lava beds, sage-covered slopes, full sun. | Wind-swept alpine areas. |
Elevation | 80–2500 m. [260–8200 ft.] | 3000–3100 m. [9800–10200 ft.] |
Distribution |
CA; ID; NV; OR; WA
|
NV |
Discussion | Trifolium macrocephalum has the largest inflorescences of any clover. Trifolium megacephalum Nuttall (1818) is an illegitimate replacement name for Lupinaster macrocephalum Pursh. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Trifolium rollinsii is known from the Toiyabe Range in Lander and Nye counties in central Nevada. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Lupinaster macrocephalum | T. kingii subsp. rollinsii, T. macilentum var. rollinsii |
Name authority | (Pursh) Poiret in J. Lamarck et al.: Encycl., suppl. 5: 336. (1817) | J. M. Gillett: Madroño 21: 453, fig. 2. (1972) |
Web links |