Trifolium macrocephalum |
Trifolium parryi |
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big-head clover, large-head clover |
Parry's clover |
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Habit | Herbs perennial, 5–25 cm, villous. | Herbs perennial, 10–20 cm, glabrous. | ||||||||
Stems | erect or ascending, branched. |
erect or ascending, loosely cespitose, sometimes rhizomatous, sparsely branched. |
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Leaves | palmate; stipules ovate, obovate, or oblong, 1–3 cm, margins entire, irregularly lobed, or serrate, apex acute or acuminate; petiole 1–14 cm; petiolules 0.9–1.2 mm; leaflets (5–)7–9, blades broadly to narrowly obovate, often folded, 1–2.7 × 0.4–1.1 cm, base cuneate, veins thickened, especially distally, margins serrulate, apex rounded or truncate, apiculate, surfaces villous abaxially, sparsely villous to glabrate adaxially. |
palmate; stipules oblong, 0.5–2 cm, margins entire, apex acute to short-acuminate; petiole 2–10 cm; petiolules 0.5 mm; leaflets 3, blades elliptic to obovate, 1–4.1 × 0.5–1.6 cm, base cuneate, veins fine, margins entire, serrulate, or dentate, apex usually acute or obtuse, rarely retuse or apiculate, surfaces glabrous. |
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Inflorescences | terminal, 20–32-flowered, globose or ovoid-ellipsoid, 2.5–8 × 3–7 cm; involucres absent. |
terminal, 15–20-flowered, globose, ovoid, or ellipsoid, 1.4–3.7 × 1.8–3 cm; involucres formed of distinct or connate bracteoles, apex acute or obtuse. |
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Peduncles | 2–8 cm. |
2.5–15 cm. |
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Pedicels | erect, 1–1.5 mm; bracteoles broadly ovate, membranous, to 0.5 mm, truncate. |
erect, reflexed slightly, or only those of proximal flowers reflexed, 1 mm; bracteoles purplish, oblong, 3–6 mm, scarious. |
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Flowers | 20–30 mm; calyx campanulate, 10–22 mm, villous, veins 10–15, tube 2.5–4 mm, lobes subequal, subulate, plumose, orifice open; corolla white, creamy white, or pinkish, keel petals deep pink, 20–28 mm, banner ovate or oblong, 20–28 × 10–13 mm, apex rounded or slightly emarginate. |
12–22 mm; calyx campanulate, slightly gibbous, 6–9 mm, glabrous, veins 10, tube 3–4 mm, lobes unequal, subulate to narrowly triangular, orifice open; corolla pale purplish violet, keel petals darker purple, 10–22 mm, banner broadly elliptic or obovate, 10–22 × 8–10 mm, apex rounded, acute, or retuse. |
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Legumes | ovoid, 4–5 mm. |
stipitate, oblong, 6–7 mm. |
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Seeds | 1 or 2, yellow or reddish, mitten-shaped to ellipsoid, 2.5–3 mm, smooth. |
1–4, tan or brown, mitten-shaped, 1.5–2 mm, smooth, dull. |
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2n | = 32, 48. |
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Trifolium macrocephalum |
Trifolium parryi |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | |||||||||
Habitat | Rocky places, hard, compacted clay-gumbo, lava beds, sage-covered slopes, full sun. | |||||||||
Elevation | 80–2500 m. [260–8200 ft.] | |||||||||
Distribution |
CA; ID; NV; OR; WA
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w United States
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Discussion | Trifolium macrocephalum has the largest inflorescences of any clover. Trifolium megacephalum Nuttall (1818) is an illegitimate replacement name for Lupinaster macrocephalum Pursh. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 3 (3 in the flora). Subdivision of Trifolium parryi into three subspecies (J. M. Gillett 1965) or two varieties (D. Isely 1998) was rejected by R. C. Barneby (1989). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | Lupinaster macrocephalum | |||||||||
Name authority | (Pursh) Poiret in J. Lamarck et al.: Encycl., suppl. 5: 336. (1817) | A. Gray: Amer. J. Sci. Arts, ser. 2, 33: 409. (1862) | ||||||||
Web links |