Trifolium macrocephalum |
Trifolium jokerstii |
|
---|---|---|
big-head clover, large-head clover |
Butte County golden clover, Jim's clover |
|
Habit | Herbs perennial, 5–25 cm, villous. | Herbs annual, 5–20 cm, glabrous. |
Stems | erect or ascending, branched. |
erect-ascending, simple or cespitose, branched or unbranched. |
Leaves | palmate; stipules ovate, obovate, or oblong, 1–3 cm, margins entire, irregularly lobed, or serrate, apex acute or acuminate; petiole 1–14 cm; petiolules 0.9–1.2 mm; leaflets (5–)7–9, blades broadly to narrowly obovate, often folded, 1–2.7 × 0.4–1.1 cm, base cuneate, veins thickened, especially distally, margins serrulate, apex rounded or truncate, apiculate, surfaces villous abaxially, sparsely villous to glabrate adaxially. |
palmate; stipules ovate-lanceolate, 0.8–2 cm, margins toothed, apex rounded to acute; petiole 1–9 cm; petiolules 0.5 mm; leaflets 3, blades elliptic to obovate, 0.5–3.2 × 0.4–1.5 cm, base cuneate, veins fine to slightly thickened, margins usually serrulate, rarely nearly lobed, teeth shortly aristate, apex usually acute or obtuse, rarely emarginate, surfaces glabrous. |
Inflorescences | terminal, 20–32-flowered, globose or ovoid-ellipsoid, 2.5–8 × 3–7 cm; involucres absent. |
axillary or terminal, 10–30-flowered, subglobose, 1.2–3 × 1.2–3 cm; involucres widely campanulate to nearly flat, 6–11 mm. |
Peduncles | 2–8 cm. |
2–15 cm. |
Pedicels | erect, 1–1.5 mm; bracteoles broadly ovate, membranous, to 0.5 mm, truncate. |
straight, 0.5 mm; bracteoles absent. |
Flowers | 20–30 mm; calyx campanulate, 10–22 mm, villous, veins 10–15, tube 2.5–4 mm, lobes subequal, subulate, plumose, orifice open; corolla white, creamy white, or pinkish, keel petals deep pink, 20–28 mm, banner ovate or oblong, 20–28 × 10–13 mm, apex rounded or slightly emarginate. |
10–16 mm; calyx campanulate, inflated in fruit, 7–9 mm, sparsely pubescent, veins 5, tube 3.5–4.5 mm, lobes unequal, abaxial and lateral 2- or 3-fid, adaxial unbranched, segments plumose, apex setaceous, orifice open; corolla yellow, 10–15 mm, banner broadly ovate, proximally inflated in fruit, distally narrowed into twisted tip, 10–15 × 3–5 mm, apex obtuse, truncate, or emarginate-apiculate. |
Legumes | ovoid, 4–5 mm. |
stipitate, ovoid, 3.3–3.5 mm. |
Seeds | 1 or 2, yellow or reddish, mitten-shaped to ellipsoid, 2.5–3 mm, smooth. |
1 or 2, dark brown, ellipsoid to mitten-shaped, 3.1–3.4 mm, rugose. |
2n | = 32, 48. |
|
Trifolium macrocephalum |
Trifolium jokerstii |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | Flowering Mar–May. |
Habitat | Rocky places, hard, compacted clay-gumbo, lava beds, sage-covered slopes, full sun. | Wet meadows, streamsides. |
Elevation | 80–2500 m. [260–8200 ft.] | 300–400 m. [1000–1300 ft.] |
Distribution |
CA; ID; NV; OR; WA
|
CA |
Discussion | Trifolium macrocephalum has the largest inflorescences of any clover. Trifolium megacephalum Nuttall (1818) is an illegitimate replacement name for Lupinaster macrocephalum Pursh. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Trifolium jokerstii is known only from Butte County, from Table Mountain and along a stream adjacent to it (M. A. Vincent and R. Morgan 1998). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Lupinaster macrocephalum | |
Name authority | (Pursh) Poiret in J. Lamarck et al.: Encycl., suppl. 5: 336. (1817) | Vincent & Rand. Morgan: Novon 8: 91, fig. 1. (1998) |
Web links |