Trifolium macrocephalum |
Trifolium cernuum |
|
|---|---|---|
|
big-head clover, large-head clover |
drooping clover, nodding clover |
|
| Habit | Herbs perennial, 5–25 cm, villous. | Herbs annual, 5–40 cm, glabrous. |
| Stems | erect or ascending, branched. |
prostrate, ascending, or erect, branched. |
| Leaves | palmate; stipules ovate, obovate, or oblong, 1–3 cm, margins entire, irregularly lobed, or serrate, apex acute or acuminate; petiole 1–14 cm; petiolules 0.9–1.2 mm; leaflets (5–)7–9, blades broadly to narrowly obovate, often folded, 1–2.7 × 0.4–1.1 cm, base cuneate, veins thickened, especially distally, margins serrulate, apex rounded or truncate, apiculate, surfaces villous abaxially, sparsely villous to glabrate adaxially. |
palmate; stipules triangular-lanceolate, 0.9–1 cm, margins entire, apex long-acuminate, reflexing; petiole 1–10 cm; petiolules to 1 mm; leaflets 3, blades obovate or obcordate, 0.4–1.5 × 0.4–1 cm, base cuneate, veins prominent, recurved, margins coarsely dentate, apex rounded, truncate, or emarginate, surfaces glabrous. |
| Inflorescences | terminal, 20–32-flowered, globose or ovoid-ellipsoid, 2.5–8 × 3–7 cm; involucres absent. |
axillary or terminal, 8–20-flowered, depressed-globose, 0.9–1.1 × 0.8–1 cm; involucres absent. |
| Peduncles | 2–8 cm. |
0.6–1.5 cm, becoming shorter distally. |
| Pedicels | erect, 1–1.5 mm; bracteoles broadly ovate, membranous, to 0.5 mm, truncate. |
reflexed in fruit, 0.5–2 mm; bracteoles lanceolate, 1 mm. |
| Flowers | 20–30 mm; calyx campanulate, 10–22 mm, villous, veins 10–15, tube 2.5–4 mm, lobes subequal, subulate, plumose, orifice open; corolla white, creamy white, or pinkish, keel petals deep pink, 20–28 mm, banner ovate or oblong, 20–28 × 10–13 mm, apex rounded or slightly emarginate. |
4–5.5 mm; calyx tubular-campanulate, 4 mm, glabrous, veins 10, tube 2–2.2 mm, lobes subequal, triangular-subulate, margins green, pink, or purple, orifice open; corolla pink, 4–5 mm, banner obovate, 4–5 × 1–2 mm, apex deeply emarginate. |
| Legumes | ovoid, 4–5 mm. |
ovoid-ellipsoid, 4 mm. |
| Seeds | 1 or 2, yellow or reddish, mitten-shaped to ellipsoid, 2.5–3 mm, smooth. |
1–4, yellow, ovoid, 0.8–1 mm, minutely papillate. |
| 2n | = 32, 48. |
= 16. |
Trifolium macrocephalum |
Trifolium cernuum |
|
| Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | Flowering May–Jul. |
| Habitat | Rocky places, hard, compacted clay-gumbo, lava beds, sage-covered slopes, full sun. | Roadsides, lawns. |
| Elevation | 80–2500 m. [260–8200 ft.] | 0–150 m. [0–500 ft.] |
| Distribution |
CA; ID; NV; OR; WA
|
CA; OR; SC; Asia; n Africa [Introduced in North America; introduced also in s Africa, Pacific Islands (New Zealand), Australia]
|
| Discussion | Trifolium macrocephalum has the largest inflorescences of any clover. Trifolium megacephalum Nuttall (1818) is an illegitimate replacement name for Lupinaster macrocephalum Pursh. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Trifolium cernuum is a relatively recent introduction in the flora area. Other than a record from wool mill waste in North Carolina in 1932, the earliest records are from the 1990s in California. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
| Parent taxa | ||
| Sibling taxa | ||
| Synonyms | Lupinaster macrocephalum | |
| Name authority | (Pursh) Poiret in J. Lamarck et al.: Encycl., suppl. 5: 336. (1817) | Brotero: Phytogr. Lusit. Select. 1: 150, plate 62. (1816) |
| Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
| Web links |
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