Trifolium macraei |
Trifolium jokerstii |
|
---|---|---|
Chilean clover, Macrae's clover |
Butte County golden clover, Jim's clover |
|
Habit | Herbs annual, 3–30 cm, pubescent. | Herbs annual, 5–20 cm, glabrous. |
Stems | erect, ascending, or prostrate, branched. |
erect-ascending, simple or cespitose, branched or unbranched. |
Leaves | palmate; stipules ovate to oblong, 0.6–1 cm, margins entire, apex acuminate to cuspidate; petiole 0.5–6 cm; petiolules to 0.5 mm; leaflets 3, blades obovate, oblanceolate, or elliptic, 0.6–1.6 × 0.3–1.2 cm, base cuneate, veins obscure or slightly thickened, margins subentire to serrate, apex rounded, retuse, surfaces pubescent. |
palmate; stipules ovate-lanceolate, 0.8–2 cm, margins toothed, apex rounded to acute; petiole 1–9 cm; petiolules 0.5 mm; leaflets 3, blades elliptic to obovate, 0.5–3.2 × 0.4–1.5 cm, base cuneate, veins fine to slightly thickened, margins usually serrulate, rarely nearly lobed, teeth shortly aristate, apex usually acute or obtuse, rarely emarginate, surfaces glabrous. |
Inflorescences | terminal or subterminal, usually paired, sometimes one head slightly stalked, partially hidden by terminal leaves and stipules, 10–40-flowered, ovoid or subglobose, 0.8–2.5 × 0.5–2 cm; involucres absent, involucrelike structure formed from terminal leaves and stipules. |
axillary or terminal, 10–30-flowered, subglobose, 1.2–3 × 1.2–3 cm; involucres widely campanulate to nearly flat, 6–11 mm. |
Peduncles | 0–0.2 cm. |
2–15 cm. |
Pedicels | absent; bracteoles broadly ovate to linear, 1–2 mm. |
straight, 0.5 mm; bracteoles absent. |
Flowers | 5.5–7.5 mm; calyx tubular, 4–5 mm, pubescent, veins 5–10, tube 1.5–2 mm, lobes subequal, subulate, orifice open; corolla usually purple or pink, rarely white, 5–7 mm, banner obovate-oblong, 6–7 × 2–3 mm, apex rounded, slightly denticulate. |
10–16 mm; calyx campanulate, inflated in fruit, 7–9 mm, sparsely pubescent, veins 5, tube 3.5–4.5 mm, lobes unequal, abaxial and lateral 2- or 3-fid, adaxial unbranched, segments plumose, apex setaceous, orifice open; corolla yellow, 10–15 mm, banner broadly ovate, proximally inflated in fruit, distally narrowed into twisted tip, 10–15 × 3–5 mm, apex obtuse, truncate, or emarginate-apiculate. |
Legumes | oblong, 2.5–3 mm. |
stipitate, ovoid, 3.3–3.5 mm. |
Seeds | 1, yellow, mottled, ellipsoid, 1.6–2 mm, smooth. |
1 or 2, dark brown, ellipsoid to mitten-shaped, 3.1–3.4 mm, rugose. |
2n | = 16. |
|
Trifolium macraei |
Trifolium jokerstii |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jun. | Flowering Mar–May. |
Habitat | Grassy fields, sandy ocean bluffs. | Wet meadows, streamsides. |
Elevation | 0–800 m. (0–2600 ft.) | 300–400 m. (1000–1300 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA; OR; South America (Chile)
|
CA |
Discussion | Trifolium macraei was described from specimens collected in Chile; the South American plants have broader banners, smaller auricles on the wing petals, and styles that are barely curved upwards distally (D. Isely 1998). Further examination of the disjunct populations may reveal other differences and prompt reconsideration of the identity of North American specimens. The record from Massachusetts is a waif. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Trifolium jokerstii is known only from Butte County, from Table Mountain and along a stream adjacent to it (M. A. Vincent and R. Morgan 1998). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Trifolium | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Trifolium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | T. bicephalum, T. catalinae, T. mercedense, T. traskiae | |
Name authority | Hooker & Arnott: Bot. Misc. 3: 179. (1833) | Vincent & Rand. Morgan: Novon 8: 91, fig. 1. (1998) |
Web links |