Trifolium lupinaster |
Trifolium grayi |
|
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lupine clover |
andrews' clover, Gray's clover |
|
Habit | Herbs perennial, 15–50 cm, glabrous or curly-pilose. | Herbs annual, 10–40 cm, densely pubescent or glabrate. |
Stems | erect, unbranched or branched distally. |
erect, branched. |
Leaves | palmate; stipules adnate entire length of petiole, sheathing, lanceolate-oblong, 0.8–1.3 cm, margins sharply and finely serrate, pilose, apex acute; petiole 0.5–0.7 cm; petiolules 0.5 mm; leaflets (3–)5(–9), blades elliptic to linear-elliptic, 1–4 × 0.3–1.4 cm, base cuneate, veins prominent, cartilagenous, ending in sharp, curved teeth, margins setaceous, apex acute to obtuse, surfaces glabrous except midrib abaxially. |
palmate; stipules ovate, 0.5–1.5 cm, margins toothed or lacerate, apex acute-acuminate; petiole 1–15 cm; petiolules 1 mm; leaflets 3, blades elliptic, oblanceolate, or obovate, 2–2.5 × 1–1.5 cm, base cuneate, veins fine, margins dentate-serrate to crenulate, teeth shortly aristate, apex obtuse or broadly acute, surfaces pubescent or glabrate. |
Inflorescences | terminal or axillary, 10–30-flowered, hemispheric or globose, 1.7–2.3 × 2.7–3.3 cm; involucres oblique, to 0.5 mm, wavy to toothed. |
axillary or terminal, 5–30-flowered, subglobose or globose, 1.8–3 × 2–3 cm; involucres bowl-shaped, 10–25 mm, lobes 6–16, sharply setaceous-toothed, sinuses shallow. |
Peduncles | 1–5 cm. |
2–15 cm. |
Pedicels | erect or horizontal, 1–3 mm; bracteoles broadly shell-shaped, sometimes connate into lobed ridge, to 0.5 mm. |
straight, 0.5 mm; bracteoles absent. |
Flowers | 11–17 mm; calyx campanulate, oblique, 6–9 mm, glabrous or sparsely hairy distally and along veins, veins 10, tube 3 mm, lobes subequal, pilose, abaxial slightly longer, subulate, orifice open; corolla white to rose-purple, 10–15 mm, banner rolled into open tube, arched upwards distally, 10–15 × 4–5 mm, apex broadly rounded or acute, apiculate. |
10–17 mm; calyx campanulate, 6–13 mm, pubescent, veins 5, tube 3–5 mm, lobes unequal, setaceous, abaxial inconspicuously 2- or 3-fid, adaxial unbranched, segments plumose, orifice open; corolla usually lavender or purple, sometimes purple with white tips, 8–16 mm, banner oblong, proximally inflated in fruit, distally narrowed into twisted tip, 3–5 × 10–13 mm, apex obtuse, truncate, or emarginate. |
Legumes | oblong, 6–8 mm. |
stipitate, ovoid-ellipsoid, 2.5–4 mm. |
Seeds | 3–6, dark brown or gray-brown, globose-reniform, 1.5–2 mm, slightly roughened, dull. |
1 or 2, pale brown, mottled, ellipsoid to mitten-shaped, 1.6–2 mm, rugose. |
2n | = 16, 32, 40, 48. |
|
Trifolium lupinaster |
Trifolium grayi |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun. | Flowering Apr–Jun. |
Habitat | Forest glades, meadows. | Wet meadows, foothill slopes, pine woodlands. |
Elevation | 0–400 m. (0–1300 ft.) | 0–600 m. (0–2000 ft.) |
Distribution |
AK; Asia (n China, Russia) [Introduced in North America] |
CA |
Discussion | Populations of Trifolium lupinaster in Alaska appear to have been introduced as a potential forage crop and spread from cultivation (D. F. Murray and H. F. Drury 1974). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Trifolium grayi, which ranges from San Luis Obispo County in the south to Mendocino County in the north, and eastward into Amador, Sacramento, and Tuolumne counties, has long been considered a variety of T. barbigerum and some authors claim that intermediates between the two species are encountered (J. S. Martin 1943; D. Isely 1998); others state that the two taxa are distinct (L. F. McDermott 1910; M. A Vincent and R. Morgan 1998). Trifolium andrewsii (A. Gray) A. Heller is an illegitimate superfluous name that pertains here. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Lupinaster pentaphyllus, Pentaphyllon lupinaster | T. barbigerum var. andrewsii, T. barbigerum var. lilacinum, T. lilacinum |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 766. (1753) | Lojacono: Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 15: 189. (1883) |
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