Trifolium lupinaster |
Trifolium beckwithii |
|
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lupine clover |
Beckwith's clover |
|
Habit | Herbs perennial, 15–50 cm, glabrous or curly-pilose. | Herbs perennial, 5–50 cm, glabrous. |
Stems | erect, unbranched or branched distally. |
erect or ascending, unbranched or several stems clumped from crown. |
Leaves | palmate; stipules adnate entire length of petiole, sheathing, lanceolate-oblong, 0.8–1.3 cm, margins sharply and finely serrate, pilose, apex acute; petiole 0.5–0.7 cm; petiolules 0.5 mm; leaflets (3–)5(–9), blades elliptic to linear-elliptic, 1–4 × 0.3–1.4 cm, base cuneate, veins prominent, cartilagenous, ending in sharp, curved teeth, margins setaceous, apex acute to obtuse, surfaces glabrous except midrib abaxially. |
palmate; stipules narrowly ovate, lanceolate, or linear-lanceolate, 1–2 cm, margins entire or toothed, apex acute; petiole 0.5–20 cm; petiolules 1 mm; leaflets 3, blades usually rhombic, oblong, or elliptic, sometimes ovate, 2.5–5 × 0.6–2 cm, base cuneate, veins slightly thickened, margins setose-serrulate, apex obtuse or retuse, surfaces glaucous abaxially, glabrous. |
Inflorescences | terminal or axillary, 10–30-flowered, hemispheric or globose, 1.7–2.3 × 2.7–3.3 cm; involucres oblique, to 0.5 mm, wavy to toothed. |
terminal or axillary, 30–70+-flowered, globose or ovoid becoming subglobose, 1.5–4 × 1.8–3.3 cm, rachis prolonged beyond flowers, undivided or forked, often bearing sterile flower buds distally; involucres absent. |
Peduncles | 1–5 cm. |
straight, thick, 5–25 cm. |
Pedicels | erect or horizontal, 1–3 mm; bracteoles broadly shell-shaped, sometimes connate into lobed ridge, to 0.5 mm. |
strongly reflexed in fruit, 1–1.5 mm; bracteoles minute. |
Flowers | 11–17 mm; calyx campanulate, oblique, 6–9 mm, glabrous or sparsely hairy distally and along veins, veins 10, tube 3 mm, lobes subequal, pilose, abaxial slightly longer, subulate, orifice open; corolla white to rose-purple, 10–15 mm, banner rolled into open tube, arched upwards distally, 10–15 × 4–5 mm, apex broadly rounded or acute, apiculate. |
11–14 mm, sweetly fragrant; calyx campanulate, gibbous, 4–6 mm, glabrous, veins 5, tube 2–3 mm, lobes unequal, narrowly triangular or subulate, orifice open; corolla light purplish, sometimes with pink tips, 10–13 mm, banner straight, obovate to broadly elliptic, 13–18 × 6–8 mm, apex rounded or retuse, apiculate. |
Legumes | oblong, 6–8 mm. |
oblong, 5 mm. |
Seeds | 3–6, dark brown or gray-brown, globose-reniform, 1.5–2 mm, slightly roughened, dull. |
2–4, reddish brown, flattened globose, 1.5–2 mm, smooth. |
2n | = 16, 32, 40, 48. |
= 48. |
Trifolium lupinaster |
Trifolium beckwithii |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun. | Flowering May–Jul. |
Habitat | Forest glades, meadows. | Moist, grassy meadows along streams. |
Elevation | 0–400 m. (0–1300 ft.) | 1200–2000 m. (3900–6600 ft.) |
Distribution |
AK; Asia (n China, Russia) [Introduced in North America] |
CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; SD; UT; WA
|
Discussion | Populations of Trifolium lupinaster in Alaska appear to have been introduced as a potential forage crop and spread from cultivation (D. F. Murray and H. F. Drury 1974). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Disjunct populations of Trifolium beckwithii found in South Dakota are over 1200 km east of the nearest populations in Montana. The South Dakota populations appear to have been long-distance introductions from populations in northern California, based on molecular data (M. R. Duvall et al. 1999). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Lupinaster pentaphyllus, Pentaphyllon lupinaster | |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 766. (1753) | Brewer ex S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 11: 128. (1876) |
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