Trifolium lemmonii |
Trifolium dedeckerae |
|
---|---|---|
Lemmon's clover |
Dedecker's clover |
|
Habit | Herbs perennial, subcaulescent, 10–20 cm, appressed-pubescent. | Herbs perennial, 20–25 cm, glabrous. |
Stems | cespitose, branched. |
± erect, loosely cespitose, branched. |
Leaves | palmate; stipules ovate to lanceolate, 0.8–1 cm, margins irregularly lobed, apex acuminate; petiole 1–16.5 cm; petiolules 0.5 mm; leaflets 3–7, blades obovate or elliptic, 0.9–1.9 × 0.5–0.8 cm, base cuneate, veins prominent abaxially, margins coarsely dentate, apex rounded, acute, or mucronate, surfaces strigose. |
basal and cauline, palmate; stipules ovate, 1.1–1.5 cm, margins entire, apex acuminate-subulate; petiole 5–15 cm; petiolules absent; leaflets 3, blades lanceolate to linear, 2–4 × 0.1–0.6 cm, base cuneate, veins prominent, margins remotely serrate, apex acute, surfaces glabrous. |
Inflorescences | terminal or axillary, 15–30-flowered, globose to subglobose, 2–3 × 2–3 cm; involucres a narrow membranous, dentate rim, to 0.2 mm. |
terminal or axillary, 10–18-flowered, ellipsoid to subglobose, 1.8–2.2 × 2.3–2.5 cm, rachis prolonged beyond flowers, undivided or forked, often bearing sterile flower buds distally; involucres absent. |
Peduncles | sharply bent distally, just below flowers, 5–15 cm, surpassing leaves. |
7–16 cm, slightly twisted apically. |
Pedicels | reflexed in fruit, 2–3 mm; bracteoles minute, cuplike, membranous, minute. |
strongly reflexed in fruit, 0.5 mm; bracteoles minute. |
Flowers | 11–13 mm; calyx purple, campanulate, 3–5 mm, slightly pilose, veins 5 (obscure), tube 2–2.5 mm, lobes subequal, subulate, orifice open; corolla white to pink, 10–12 mm, banner oblong-obovate, 10–12 × 4–5 mm, apex rounded, emarginate. |
13–15 mm; calyx tubular-campanulate, 6–8.5 mm, glabrous, veins 10, tube 2–2.5 mm, lobes unequal, triangular-subulate, orifice open; corolla pink to purple, 15 mm, banner oblong, 14–16 × 6–7 mm, apex acute or apiculate. |
Legumes | oblong, 3.2–3.5 mm. |
ellipsoid, 5 mm. |
Seeds | 1, dark brown, ellipsoid, 2.5–3 mm, smooth. |
1 or 2, brown, flattened ovoid, 2 mm, smooth. |
Trifolium lemmonii |
Trifolium dedeckerae |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jul–Aug. | Flowering May–Jun. |
Habitat | Dry, rocky soils, roadsides. | Rock crevices, dry slopes. |
Elevation | 1500–2500 m. (4900–8200 ft.) | 2100–3400 m. (6900–11200 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA; NV
|
CA |
Discussion | Populations of Trifolium lemmonii studied by S. J. Sommer (1999) fall into two groups, east (in Sierra County, California, and Washoe County, Nevada) and west (in Plumas County, California) of a gap where no suitable habitat is known; gene flow between these two regions appears to be limited. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Trifolium dedeckerae is known from Inyo, Kern, Mono, and Tulare counties. It is similar to T. macilentum and T. productum, from which it differs by its much narrower leaflets (J. M. Gillett 1972). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Trifolium | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Trifolium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Lupinaster lemmonii | T. kingii subsp. dedeckerae, T. macilentum var. dedeckerae |
Name authority | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 11: 127. (1876) — (as lemmoni) | J. M. Gillett: Madroño 21: 451, fig. 1. (1972) |
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