Trifolium leibergii |
Trifolium appendiculatum |
|
---|---|---|
Leiberg's clover |
large white-tip clover |
|
Habit | Herbs perennial, 10–15 cm, canescent. | Herbs annual, 7–80+ cm, glabrous. |
Stems | erect, aerial stems sparsely branched. |
ascending or erect, branched. |
Leaves | palmate; stipules lanceolate, 0.7–1.5 cm, margins coarsely spinulose-dentate, apex acuminate; petiole 1–3 cm; petiolules to 0.5 mm; leaflets 3, blades obovate, rhombic, or elliptic, sometimes folded, 0.9–1.5 × 0.5–1.3 cm, base cuneate, veins very thick, margins coarsely spinulose-dentate, apex rounded, long-apiculate, surfaces canescent. |
palmate; stipules lanceolate or ovate, 0.3–1.3 cm, margins lacerate, apex acute to acuminate; petiole 2–7.3 cm; petiolules to 0.9 mm; leaflets 3, blades obovate-obcordate, elliptic, or obovate, 0.3–2.6 × 0.2–1.1 cm, base cuneate, veins thickened, margins denticulate, apex acute or retuse, surfaces glabrous. |
Inflorescences | axillary, 5–25-flowered, globose, 2.2–2.5 × 2.3–2.7 cm; involucres a narrow, papery, irregular rim, to 0.5 mm. |
axillary, 4–25-flowered, subglobose or globose, 0.7–2 × 0.8–3 cm; involucres flat, 3.2–6.5 mm, incised 1/2 their length, lobes 4–7, lacerate. |
Peduncles | 2–4.5 cm. |
1.7–7.5 cm. |
Pedicels | reflexed in fruit, 1.5–4 mm; bracteoles triangular, to 0.2 mm. |
straight, to 0.5 mm; bracteoles absent. |
Flowers | 11–15 mm; calyx campanulate, 5–11 mm, pilose, veins 10, tube 1.8–2.2 mm, lobes subequal, lanceolate-setiform, orifice open; corolla creamy white with purplish veins, becoming pinkish purple-tinged, 10.5–13 mm, banner broadly rhombic-ovate or obovate, 10.5–13 × 5–7 mm, apex rounded, slightly emarginate. |
7–25 mm; calyx campanulate, not slit between adaxial lobes, 3.5–7.4 mm, glabrous, veins 10–20, tube 1.5–3.3 mm, lobes subequal, narrowly triangular, margins usually entire, orifice open; corolla deep purple, usually white-tipped, 6.5–17 mm, banner obovate, 6.3–16 × 1.5–4 mm, apex emarginate. |
Legumes | ovoid, 3–4 mm. |
oblong or ellipsoid, 3.6–3.8 mm. |
Seeds | 1 or 2, brown, mitten-shaped, 1.5–2 mm, smooth. |
2, blackish brown, mottled, ovoid or ellipsoid, 1.9–2.8 mm, smooth. |
2n | = 16. |
|
Trifolium leibergii |
Trifolium appendiculatum |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Jul. | Flowering Mar–Jun. |
Habitat | Open, rocky slopes and crests, ash-flows. | Coastal areas, foothills, mountain meadows, ditches, wet areas. |
Elevation | 1900–2400 m. (6200–7900 ft.) | 0–1400 m. (0–4600 ft.) |
Distribution |
NV; OR |
CA; OR |
Discussion | Trifolium leibergii is known from only a few populations from Harney County, Oregon, and Elko County, Nevada. It is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Trifolium appendiculatum is found throughout California, although never east of the Sierra Nevada, and into southern Oregon. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | T. appendiculatum var. rostratum, T. calophyllum, T. morleyanum, T. phaeocephalum, T. rostratum, T. splendens, T. trilobatum, T. variegatum var. major, T. variegatum var. rostratum, T. variegatum var. trilobatum | |
Name authority | A. Nelson & J. F. Macbride: Bot. Gaz. 65: 58. (1918) | Lojacono: Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 15: 181. (1883) |
Web links |