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Leiberg's clover

Habit Herbs perennial, 10–15 cm, canescent.
Stems

erect, aerial stems sparsely branched.

Leaves

palmate;

stipules lanceolate, 0.7–1.5 cm, margins coarsely spinulose-dentate, apex acuminate;

petiole 1–3 cm;

petiolules to 0.5 mm;

leaflets 3, blades obovate, rhombic, or elliptic, sometimes folded, 0.9–1.5 × 0.5–1.3 cm, base cuneate, veins very thick, margins coarsely spinulose-dentate, apex rounded, long-apiculate, surfaces canescent.

Inflorescences

axillary, 5–25-flowered, globose, 2.2–2.5 × 2.3–2.7 cm;

involucres a narrow, papery, irregular rim, to 0.5 mm.

Peduncles

2–4.5 cm.

Pedicels

reflexed in fruit, 1.5–4 mm;

bracteoles triangular, to 0.2 mm.

Flowers

11–15 mm;

calyx campanulate, 5–11 mm, pilose, veins 10, tube 1.8–2.2 mm, lobes subequal, lanceolate-setiform, orifice open;

corolla creamy white with purplish veins, becoming pinkish purple-tinged, 10.5–13 mm, banner broadly rhombic-ovate or obovate, 10.5–13 × 5–7 mm, apex rounded, slightly emarginate.

Legumes

ovoid, 3–4 mm.

Seeds

1 or 2, brown, mitten-shaped, 1.5–2 mm, smooth.

Trifolium leibergii

Phenology Flowering Jun–Jul.
Habitat Open, rocky slopes and crests, ash-flows.
Elevation 1900–2400 m. (6200–7900 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
NV; OR
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Trifolium leibergii is known from only a few populations from Harney County, Oregon, and Elko County, Nevada. It is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Trifolium
Sibling taxa
T. albopurpureum, T. alexandrinum, T. amoenum, T. amphianthum, T. andersonii, T. andinum, T. angustifolium, T. appendiculatum, T. arvense, T. attenuatum, T. aureum, T. barbigerum, T. barnebyi, T. beckwithii, T. bejariense, T. bifidum, T. bolanderi, T. brandegeei, T. breweri, T. buckwestiorum, T. calcaricum, T. campestre, T. carolinianum, T. cernuum, T. ciliolatum, T. columbinum, T. cyathiferum, T. dasyphyllum, T. dedeckerae, T. depauperatum, T. dichotomum, T. douglasii, T. dubium, T. echinatum, T. eriocephalum, T. fragiferum, T. friscanum, T. fucatum, T. glomeratum, T. gracilentum, T. grayi, T. gymnocarpon, T. haydenii, T. hirtum, T. howellii, T. hybridum, T. hydrophilum, T. incarnatum, T. jokerstii, T. kentuckiense, T. kingii, T. lappaceum, T. latifolium, T. lemmonii, T. longipes, T. lupinaster, T. macilentum, T. macraei, T. macrocephalum, T. medium, T. microcephalum, T. microdon, T. monanthum, T. mucronatum, T. nanum, T. nigrescens, T. obtusiflorum, T. oliganthum, T. ornithopodioides, T. owyheense, T. palmeri, T. parryi, T. pinetorum, T. piorkowskii, T. plumosum, T. polyodon, T. pratense, T. productum, T. reflexum, T. repens, T. resupinatum, T. retusum, T. rollinsii, T. siskiyouense, T. sonorense, T. stoloniferum, T. striatum, T. subterraneum, T. suffocatum, T. thompsonii, T. tomentosum, T. trichocalyx, T. variegatum, T. vesiculosum, T. virginicum, T. willdenovii, T. wormskioldii
Name authority A. Nelson & J. F. Macbride: Bot. Gaz. 65: 58. (1918)
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