Trifolium latifolium |
Trifolium kingii |
|
---|---|---|
broad-leaf clover, twin clover |
King's clover |
|
Habit | Herbs perennial, 4–40 cm, appressed-pubescent. | Herbs perennial, 2–40 cm, glabrous. |
Stems | ascending, branched from slender, rhizomatous crown. |
erect or ascending, branched from root stock. |
Leaves | palmate; stipules ovate or lanceolate, 0.5–2 cm, margins entire proximally, 1–3-toothed distally, apex acuminate or acute; petiole 1.5–10 cm; petiolules to 1 mm; leaflets 3, blades obovate or elliptic, 0.5–4.2 × 0.3–2.5 cm, base cuneate, veins fine or slightly thickened, margins serrulate, apex acute, rounded, or retuse, apiculate, surfaces appressed-pubescent. |
palmate; stipules lanceolate, 0.8–3 cm, margins entire, apex acuminate; petiole 0.8–15 cm; petiolules 1 mm; leaflets 3, blades ovate, elliptic, or lanceolate, 0.5–8 × 0.4–2.6 cm, basal blades thick, base cuneate, veins prominent, margins sharply serrate, those of basal leaves entire, sometimes shortly setose, apex acute, obtuse, or obcordate, surfaces glabrous. |
Inflorescences | terminal, 6–30-flowered, globose, 2.3–3.1 × 2–3 cm, rachis prolonged beyond flowers; involucres absent. |
terminal or axillary, 20–35-flowered, inverted or horizontal, depressed-globose or obovoid, 1.5–3.2 × 1.5–3 cm, rachis internodes not especially elongated; involucres absent. |
Peduncles | bent proximal to flowers, inflorescence appearing inverted, 2.5–12 cm. |
curved apically, 3–14 cm. |
Pedicels | reflexed in fruit, 1.5–2 mm; bracteoles minute, scalelike, membranous, to 0.3 mm. |
reflexed, 0.5 mm; bracteoles broadly ovate, blunt, minute. |
Flowers | 13–17 mm, sweetly fragrant; calyx campanulate, 4.5–5 mm, appressed-pubescent, veins 5, tube 2 mm, lobes subequal, linear, orifice open; corolla white, sometimes with purplish or buff-pink veins, 12–15 mm, banner elliptic, 12–15 × 4 mm, longer than wing and keel petals, apex tapered, sometimes retuse. |
12–16 mm; calyx campanulate, 5–6 mm, usually sparsely pubescent, sometimes glabrate, veins 5, tube 2–3.5 mm, lobes equal, 1–1.5 times tube, subulate, curved, orifice open; corolla usually pink-purple, rarely white, 13–15 mm, banner lanceolate-ovate, 15–18 × 4–5 mm, apex rounded; ovaries glabrous. |
Legumes | oblong to subglobose, 5 mm. |
flattened, ellipsoid, 3–4 mm. |
Seeds | 1 or 2, dark brown, ± globose, 1.2 mm, smooth. |
1–3, brown, flattened ovoid, 2–2.2 mm, smooth. |
2n | = 16, 32. |
= 16. |
Trifolium latifolium |
Trifolium kingii |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | Flowering Jul–Aug. |
Habitat | Clearings in conifer forests, moist gravelly, rocky, or clay soils, grassy hillsides and gullies, prairies. | Alpine meadows, stream banks, open aspen and spruce-fir woods. |
Elevation | 800–1500 m. (2600–4900 ft.) | 2200–3300 m. (7200–10800 ft.) |
Distribution |
ID; MT; OR; WA
|
CO; NV; UT
|
Discussion | Trifolium latifolium, which is found in northwestern Montana, northern Idaho, northeastern Oregon, and southeastern Washington, is morphologically allied to T. longipes (J. M. Gillett 1969) and molecular phylogenetic studies place it as sister to T. longipes (N. W. Ellison et al. 2006). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Trifolium kingii is widely distributed throughout Utah (S. L. Welsh et al. 2008), is found in Mesa County southward to Dolores County in Colorado, and is found rarely in eastern Nevada. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | T. longipes var. latifolium, T. aitonii, T. orbiculatum | |
Name authority | (Hooker) Greene: Pittonia 3: 223. (1897) | S. Watson: Botany (Fortieth Parallel), 59. (1871) |
Web links |