Trifolium latifolium |
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broad-leaf clover, twin clover |
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Habit | Herbs perennial, 4–40 cm, appressed-pubescent. |
Stems | ascending, branched from slender, rhizomatous crown. |
Leaves | palmate; stipules ovate or lanceolate, 0.5–2 cm, margins entire proximally, 1–3-toothed distally, apex acuminate or acute; petiole 1.5–10 cm; petiolules to 1 mm; leaflets 3, blades obovate or elliptic, 0.5–4.2 × 0.3–2.5 cm, base cuneate, veins fine or slightly thickened, margins serrulate, apex acute, rounded, or retuse, apiculate, surfaces appressed-pubescent. |
Inflorescences | terminal, 6–30-flowered, globose, 2.3–3.1 × 2–3 cm, rachis prolonged beyond flowers; involucres absent. |
Peduncles | bent proximal to flowers, inflorescence appearing inverted, 2.5–12 cm. |
Pedicels | reflexed in fruit, 1.5–2 mm; bracteoles minute, scalelike, membranous, to 0.3 mm. |
Flowers | 13–17 mm, sweetly fragrant; calyx campanulate, 4.5–5 mm, appressed-pubescent, veins 5, tube 2 mm, lobes subequal, linear, orifice open; corolla white, sometimes with purplish or buff-pink veins, 12–15 mm, banner elliptic, 12–15 × 4 mm, longer than wing and keel petals, apex tapered, sometimes retuse. |
Legumes | oblong to subglobose, 5 mm. |
Seeds | 1 or 2, dark brown, ± globose, 1.2 mm, smooth. |
2n | = 16, 32. |
Trifolium latifolium |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. |
Habitat | Clearings in conifer forests, moist gravelly, rocky, or clay soils, grassy hillsides and gullies, prairies. |
Elevation | 800–1500 m. (2600–4900 ft.) |
Distribution |
ID; MT; OR; WA
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Discussion | Trifolium latifolium, which is found in northwestern Montana, northern Idaho, northeastern Oregon, and southeastern Washington, is morphologically allied to T. longipes (J. M. Gillett 1969) and molecular phylogenetic studies place it as sister to T. longipes (N. W. Ellison et al. 2006). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | T. longipes var. latifolium, T. aitonii, T. orbiculatum |
Name authority | (Hooker) Greene: Pittonia 3: 223. (1897) |
Web links |