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Butte County golden clover, Jim's clover

rose clover

Habit Herbs annual, 5–20 cm, glabrous. Herbs annual, 10–35 cm, densely spreading-hairy.
Stems

erect-ascending, simple or cespitose, branched or unbranched.

curved-ascending, branched.

Leaves

palmate;

stipules ovate-lanceolate, 0.8–2 cm, margins toothed, apex rounded to acute;

petiole 1–9 cm;

petiolules 0.5 mm;

leaflets 3, blades elliptic to obovate, 0.5–3.2 × 0.4–1.5 cm, base cuneate, veins fine to slightly thickened, margins usually serrulate, rarely nearly lobed, teeth shortly aristate, apex usually acute or obtuse, rarely emarginate, surfaces glabrous.

palmate;

stipules lanceolate-ovate, 0.8–1.8 cm, margins entire, apex long-setaceous;

petiole 0.5–5 cm;

petiolules 0.5 mm;

leaflets 3, blades obovate to oblong, 0.8–2.5 × 0.5–1.3 cm, base cuneate, veins prominent, closely-spaced, margins denticulate distally, apex rounded, surfaces densely spreading-hairy.

Inflorescences

axillary or terminal, 10–30-flowered, subglobose, 1.2–3 × 1.2–3 cm;

involucres widely campanulate to nearly flat, 6–11 mm.

terminal on branches, 10–50-flowered, globose or ovoid, disarticulating in fruit, 1.5–2.5 × 1.5–2.5 cm;

involucres absent, involucrelike structures formed by enlarged stipules.

Peduncles

2–15 cm.

absent.

Pedicels

straight, 0.5 mm;

bracteoles absent.

absent;

bracteoles absent.

Flowers

10–16 mm;

calyx campanulate, inflated in fruit, 7–9 mm, sparsely pubescent, veins 5, tube 3.5–4.5 mm, lobes unequal, abaxial and lateral 2- or 3-fid, adaxial unbranched, segments plumose, apex setaceous, orifice open;

corolla yellow, 10–15 mm, banner broadly ovate, proximally inflated in fruit, distally narrowed into twisted tip, 10–15 × 3–5 mm, apex obtuse, truncate, or emarginate-apiculate.

10–17 mm;

calyx campanulate, 7–11 mm, pilose, veins 20, tube 2–5 mm, lobes subequal, abaxial slightly longer, orifice hairy, open;

corolla purplish red, 10–14 mm, banner lanceolate, 10–14 × 1–2 mm, apex acute-acuminate.

Legumes

stipitate, ovoid, 3.3–3.5 mm.

ovoid, leathery distally, transversely dehiscent, 2–3 mm.

Seeds

1 or 2, dark brown, ellipsoid to mitten-shaped, 3.1–3.4 mm, rugose.

1, tan or brown, globose-ellipsoid, 1.5–2 mm, smooth, glossy.

2n

= 10.

Trifolium jokerstii

Trifolium hirtum

Phenology Flowering Mar–May. Flowering Apr–Jun.
Habitat Wet meadows, streamsides. Fields, roadsides.
Elevation 300–400 m. (1000–1300 ft.) 0–2100 m. (0–6900 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
CA
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; CA; FL; LA; NC; OR; TN; VA; s Europe; w Asia; n Africa [Introduced in North America; introduced also in s Africa, Pacific Islands (New Zealand), Australia]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Trifolium jokerstii is known only from Butte County, from Table Mountain and along a stream adjacent to it (M. A. Vincent and R. Morgan 1998).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Trifolium hirtum was first cultivated in California in the 1940s as a forage plant and as a nitrogen source in roadside grass plantings (R. M. Love 1985); it is now widespread in that state. It was reported for Kentucky by D. Isely (1998); no non-cultivated specimens have been seen from that state (M. A. Vincent 2001).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Trifolium Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Trifolium
Sibling taxa
T. albopurpureum, T. alexandrinum, T. amoenum, T. amphianthum, T. andersonii, T. andinum, T. angustifolium, T. appendiculatum, T. arvense, T. attenuatum, T. aureum, T. barbigerum, T. barnebyi, T. beckwithii, T. bejariense, T. bifidum, T. bolanderi, T. brandegeei, T. breweri, T. buckwestiorum, T. calcaricum, T. campestre, T. carolinianum, T. cernuum, T. ciliolatum, T. columbinum, T. cyathiferum, T. dasyphyllum, T. dedeckerae, T. depauperatum, T. dichotomum, T. douglasii, T. dubium, T. echinatum, T. eriocephalum, T. fragiferum, T. friscanum, T. fucatum, T. glomeratum, T. gracilentum, T. grayi, T. gymnocarpon, T. haydenii, T. hirtum, T. howellii, T. hybridum, T. hydrophilum, T. incarnatum, T. kentuckiense, T. kingii, T. lappaceum, T. latifolium, T. leibergii, T. lemmonii, T. longipes, T. lupinaster, T. macilentum, T. macraei, T. macrocephalum, T. medium, T. microcephalum, T. microdon, T. monanthum, T. mucronatum, T. nanum, T. nigrescens, T. obtusiflorum, T. oliganthum, T. ornithopodioides, T. owyheense, T. palmeri, T. parryi, T. pinetorum, T. piorkowskii, T. plumosum, T. polyodon, T. pratense, T. productum, T. reflexum, T. repens, T. resupinatum, T. retusum, T. rollinsii, T. siskiyouense, T. sonorense, T. stoloniferum, T. striatum, T. subterraneum, T. suffocatum, T. thompsonii, T. tomentosum, T. trichocalyx, T. variegatum, T. vesiculosum, T. virginicum, T. willdenovii, T. wormskioldii
T. albopurpureum, T. alexandrinum, T. amoenum, T. amphianthum, T. andersonii, T. andinum, T. angustifolium, T. appendiculatum, T. arvense, T. attenuatum, T. aureum, T. barbigerum, T. barnebyi, T. beckwithii, T. bejariense, T. bifidum, T. bolanderi, T. brandegeei, T. breweri, T. buckwestiorum, T. calcaricum, T. campestre, T. carolinianum, T. cernuum, T. ciliolatum, T. columbinum, T. cyathiferum, T. dasyphyllum, T. dedeckerae, T. depauperatum, T. dichotomum, T. douglasii, T. dubium, T. echinatum, T. eriocephalum, T. fragiferum, T. friscanum, T. fucatum, T. glomeratum, T. gracilentum, T. grayi, T. gymnocarpon, T. haydenii, T. howellii, T. hybridum, T. hydrophilum, T. incarnatum, T. jokerstii, T. kentuckiense, T. kingii, T. lappaceum, T. latifolium, T. leibergii, T. lemmonii, T. longipes, T. lupinaster, T. macilentum, T. macraei, T. macrocephalum, T. medium, T. microcephalum, T. microdon, T. monanthum, T. mucronatum, T. nanum, T. nigrescens, T. obtusiflorum, T. oliganthum, T. ornithopodioides, T. owyheense, T. palmeri, T. parryi, T. pinetorum, T. piorkowskii, T. plumosum, T. polyodon, T. pratense, T. productum, T. reflexum, T. repens, T. resupinatum, T. retusum, T. rollinsii, T. siskiyouense, T. sonorense, T. stoloniferum, T. striatum, T. subterraneum, T. suffocatum, T. thompsonii, T. tomentosum, T. trichocalyx, T. variegatum, T. vesiculosum, T. virginicum, T. willdenovii, T. wormskioldii
Name authority Vincent & Rand. Morgan: Novon 8: 91, fig. 1. (1998) Allioni: Auct. Fl. Pedem., 20. (1789)
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