Trifolium jokerstii |
Trifolium hirtum |
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Butte County golden clover, Jim's clover |
rose clover |
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Habit | Herbs annual, 5–20 cm, glabrous. | Herbs annual, 10–35 cm, densely spreading-hairy. |
Stems | erect-ascending, simple or cespitose, branched or unbranched. |
curved-ascending, branched. |
Leaves | palmate; stipules ovate-lanceolate, 0.8–2 cm, margins toothed, apex rounded to acute; petiole 1–9 cm; petiolules 0.5 mm; leaflets 3, blades elliptic to obovate, 0.5–3.2 × 0.4–1.5 cm, base cuneate, veins fine to slightly thickened, margins usually serrulate, rarely nearly lobed, teeth shortly aristate, apex usually acute or obtuse, rarely emarginate, surfaces glabrous. |
palmate; stipules lanceolate-ovate, 0.8–1.8 cm, margins entire, apex long-setaceous; petiole 0.5–5 cm; petiolules 0.5 mm; leaflets 3, blades obovate to oblong, 0.8–2.5 × 0.5–1.3 cm, base cuneate, veins prominent, closely-spaced, margins denticulate distally, apex rounded, surfaces densely spreading-hairy. |
Inflorescences | axillary or terminal, 10–30-flowered, subglobose, 1.2–3 × 1.2–3 cm; involucres widely campanulate to nearly flat, 6–11 mm. |
terminal on branches, 10–50-flowered, globose or ovoid, disarticulating in fruit, 1.5–2.5 × 1.5–2.5 cm; involucres absent, involucrelike structures formed by enlarged stipules. |
Peduncles | 2–15 cm. |
absent. |
Pedicels | straight, 0.5 mm; bracteoles absent. |
absent; bracteoles absent. |
Flowers | 10–16 mm; calyx campanulate, inflated in fruit, 7–9 mm, sparsely pubescent, veins 5, tube 3.5–4.5 mm, lobes unequal, abaxial and lateral 2- or 3-fid, adaxial unbranched, segments plumose, apex setaceous, orifice open; corolla yellow, 10–15 mm, banner broadly ovate, proximally inflated in fruit, distally narrowed into twisted tip, 10–15 × 3–5 mm, apex obtuse, truncate, or emarginate-apiculate. |
10–17 mm; calyx campanulate, 7–11 mm, pilose, veins 20, tube 2–5 mm, lobes subequal, abaxial slightly longer, orifice hairy, open; corolla purplish red, 10–14 mm, banner lanceolate, 10–14 × 1–2 mm, apex acute-acuminate. |
Legumes | stipitate, ovoid, 3.3–3.5 mm. |
ovoid, leathery distally, transversely dehiscent, 2–3 mm. |
Seeds | 1 or 2, dark brown, ellipsoid to mitten-shaped, 3.1–3.4 mm, rugose. |
1, tan or brown, globose-ellipsoid, 1.5–2 mm, smooth, glossy. |
2n | = 10. |
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Trifolium jokerstii |
Trifolium hirtum |
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Phenology | Flowering Mar–May. | Flowering Apr–Jun. |
Habitat | Wet meadows, streamsides. | Fields, roadsides. |
Elevation | 300–400 m. (1000–1300 ft.) | 0–2100 m. (0–6900 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA |
AL; CA; FL; LA; NC; OR; TN; VA; s Europe; w Asia; n Africa [Introduced in North America; introduced also in s Africa, Pacific Islands (New Zealand), Australia]
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Discussion | Trifolium jokerstii is known only from Butte County, from Table Mountain and along a stream adjacent to it (M. A. Vincent and R. Morgan 1998). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Trifolium hirtum was first cultivated in California in the 1940s as a forage plant and as a nitrogen source in roadside grass plantings (R. M. Love 1985); it is now widespread in that state. It was reported for Kentucky by D. Isely (1998); no non-cultivated specimens have been seen from that state (M. A. Vincent 2001). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Vincent & Rand. Morgan: Novon 8: 91, fig. 1. (1998) | Allioni: Auct. Fl. Pedem., 20. (1789) |
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