Trifolium gymnocarpon |
Trifolium owyheense |
|
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hollyleaf clover, Nuttall's clover |
Owyhee clover |
|
Habit | Herbs perennial, 2–15 cm, pubescent. | Herbs perennial, 10–20 cm, glaucous, glabrous. |
Stems | cespitose, numerous, short, branched from woody crown. |
cespitose, spreading, branched proximally, sparsely branched distally. |
Leaves | palmate; stipules ovate to lanceolate, 0.5–1.5 cm, margins entire or irregularly dentate, apex acute to acuminate; petiole 1.5–10 cm; petiolules to 0.5 mm; leaflets 3–5, blades ovate, obovate, oblong, or elliptic, 0.8–3 × 0.2–1.8 cm, base cuneate, veins thickened distally, margins spinose-dentate, apex rounded or acute, surfaces usually pubescent, sometimes glabrous adaxially. |
palmate; stipules broadly obovate, 1–2 cm, fused at base, margins slightly lobed, apex acute; petiole 2–6 cm; petiolules 1–1.5 mm; leaflets 3, blades ovate, obovate, or orbiculate, slightly overlapping, 1–2 × 0.7–2.3 cm, base truncate to rounded, veins prominent, margins sparsely dentate, apex rounded, emarginate, surfaces glabrous. |
Inflorescences | terminal, 6–15-flowered, subglobose, 1–2 × 1.3–2.4 cm; involucres a narrow, membranous, dentate rim, 0.5 mm. |
terminal, 20–30-flowered, globose, usually formed of 2 sessile heads, 2.5–5 × 2.5–5 cm; involucres absent. |
Peduncles | 1–6.5 cm, ± surpassing leaves, not bent distally. |
3–7 cm, surpassing subtending leaves. |
Pedicels | erect, those of proximal flowers sometimes reflexed, 1–4 mm; bracteoles ovate-triangular, to 0.8 mm. |
erect, reflexed in proximalmost flowers, 1 mm; bracteoles cuplike, 0.5 mm. |
Flowers | 7.5–13 mm; calyx tubular-campanulate, 4–7.5 mm, strigose, veins 10, tube 2–3 mm, lobes subequal, narrowly triangular, orifice open; corolla pink-purple, often with whitish tips, sometimes nearly wholly whitish, 7–12 mm, banner oblong, 7–14 × 5–7 mm, apex rounded, usually retuse. |
15–21 mm; calyx tubular-campanulate, 9–12 mm, pilose, veins 10, tube 4.5–6 mm, lobes subequal, abaxialmost longest, subulate, orifice open; corolla deep pink or magenta, 20–23 mm, banner tubular for most their length, 18–22 × 5–7 mm, apex flared. |
Legumes | ovoid, 4–5 mm. |
ellipsoid, 4–5 mm. |
Seeds | 1, tan to brown, mitten-shaped, 3–4.5 mm, roughened. |
1 or 2, yellow-mottled, mitten-shaped, 2–3 mm, smooth. |
Trifolium gymnocarpon |
Trifolium owyheense |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | Flowering May–Jun. |
Habitat | Rocky slopes, clay or gumbo soils on plains. | Dry shale hillsides on diatomaceous earth. |
Elevation | 1500–3500 m. (4900–11500 ft.) | 1000–2000 m. (3300–6600 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; UT; WY
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ID; OR
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Discussion | Two loosely differentiated varieties or subspecies of Trifolium gymnocarpon have sometimes been recognized: var. plummerae with three to five adaxially pilose leaflets, and var. gymnocarpon with three adaxially glabrous leaflets (J. M. Gillett 1972; D. Isely 1998). There is considerable overlap among characters, and other authors have rejected the distinction (M. Zohary and D. Heller 1984; R. C. Barneby 1989). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Trifolium owyheense is known from about 40 populations in a small portion of east-central Malheur County in Oregon, and immediately adjacent Owyhee County in Idaho (M. Mancuso 2001). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | T. gymnocarpon var. plummerae, T. gymnocarpon var. subcaulescens, T. nemorale, T. plummerae, T. subcaulescens | |
Name authority | Nuttall in J. Torrey and A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 1: 320. (1838) | Gilkey: Madroño 13: 169, fig. 1. (1956) |
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