Trifolium gracilentum |
Trifolium leibergii |
|
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pin point clover, slender clover |
Leiberg's clover |
|
Habit | Herbs annual, 2–60 cm, glabrous. | Herbs perennial, 10–15 cm, canescent. |
Stems | erect or ascending, branched. |
erect, aerial stems sparsely branched. |
Leaves | palmate; stipules ovate-lanceolate, 0.5–2.5 cm, membranous, margins entire or slightly serrate, apex long-acuminate; petiole 0.5–9 cm; petiolules to 0.5 mm; leaflets 3, blades obovate to obcordate, 0.5–2.5 × 0.2–1.5 cm, base cuneate, veins moderately thickened, margins setose-serrulate, apex rounded, shallowly retuse, surfaces glabrous. |
palmate; stipules lanceolate, 0.7–1.5 cm, margins coarsely spinulose-dentate, apex acuminate; petiole 1–3 cm; petiolules to 0.5 mm; leaflets 3, blades obovate, rhombic, or elliptic, sometimes folded, 0.9–1.5 × 0.5–1.3 cm, base cuneate, veins very thick, margins coarsely spinulose-dentate, apex rounded, long-apiculate, surfaces canescent. |
Inflorescences | axillary or terminal, 10–25-flowered, globose to subglobose, 0.5–2 × 0.5–2 cm, rachis prolonged beyond flowers; involucres a narrow, membranous, dentate rim, to 0.5 mm. |
axillary, 5–25-flowered, globose, 2.2–2.5 × 2.3–2.7 cm; involucres a narrow, papery, irregular rim, to 0.5 mm. |
Peduncles | 1–9 cm. |
2–4.5 cm. |
Pedicels | becoming dramatically reflexed, 3–4 mm; bracteoles low, cuplike, membranous, to 0.5 mm. |
reflexed in fruit, 1.5–4 mm; bracteoles triangular, to 0.2 mm. |
Flowers | 5–7.5 mm; calyx narrowly campanulate, 4.5–6.5 mm, glabrous, veins 10, tube 2–2.5 mm, lobes unequal, long-triangular, margins green or purple, orifice open; corolla white, pink, or purple, 5–8 mm, banner ovate, 5–8 × 3–4 mm, apex broadly rounded, retuse or apiculate. |
11–15 mm; calyx campanulate, 5–11 mm, pilose, veins 10, tube 1.8–2.2 mm, lobes subequal, lanceolate-setiform, orifice open; corolla creamy white with purplish veins, becoming pinkish purple-tinged, 10.5–13 mm, banner broadly rhombic-ovate or obovate, 10.5–13 × 5–7 mm, apex rounded, slightly emarginate. |
Legumes | ovoid-ellipsoid, 4–6 mm. |
ovoid, 3–4 mm. |
Seeds | 1 or 2, tan to brown, mitten-shaped, 1.1–1.5 mm, smooth. |
1 or 2, brown, mitten-shaped, 1.5–2 mm, smooth. |
2n | = 16. |
|
Trifolium gracilentum |
Trifolium leibergii |
|
Phenology | Flowering Mar–Jun. | Flowering Jun–Jul. |
Habitat | Open, grassy areas, gravelly ridges, roadsides, adobe slopes, moist places. | Open, rocky slopes and crests, ash-flows. |
Elevation | 50–1200 m. (200–3900 ft.) | 1900–2400 m. (6200–7900 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; NV; OR; WA; Mexico (Baja California)
|
NV; OR |
Discussion | Abundance of Trifolium gracilentum increases in response to burns (J. M. DiTomaso et al. 1999). The record of Trifolium gracilentum from South Carolina is a waif. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Trifolium leibergii is known from only a few populations from Harney County, Oregon, and Elko County, Nevada. It is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | T. denudatum, T. exile, T. gracilentum var. exile, T. gracilentum var. inconspicuum, T. gracilentum var. reductum, T. inconspicuum | |
Name authority | Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 1: 316. (1838) | A. Nelson & J. F. Macbride: Bot. Gaz. 65: 58. (1918) |
Web links |