Trifolium fucatum |
Trifolium rollinsii |
|
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bull clover, sour clover |
Rollins' clover |
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Habit | Herbs annual, 10–80 cm, glabrous or glabrescent. | Herbs perennial, 5–20 cm, glabrous. |
Stems | erect or ascending, unbranched or densely dichotomously branched. |
ascending, cespitose, branched. |
Leaves | palmate; stipules ovate or lanceolate, 1–3 cm, margins entire or toothed, apex usually acuminate, sometimes 2-fid; petiole 3–15 cm; petiolules 1–1.5 mm; leaflets 3, blades broadly obovate, orbiculate, or rhombic-obovate, 0.8–4 × 0.7–3 cm, base broadly cuneate, veins obscure, thickened near leaflet margin, margins remotely dentate to densely serrulate-dentate, apex rounded or slightly retuse, surfaces glabrous or glabrate. |
mostly basal, palmate; stipules ovate, 1 cm, margins entire, apex blunt; petiole 2–6 cm; petiolules to 1 mm; leaflets 3, blades obovate or rhombic, 0.6–1.3 × 0.6–1 cm, base cuneate, veins prominent, margins denticulate, apex rounded or retuse, apiculate, surfaces pale abaxially, glabrous. |
Inflorescences | terminal or axillary, 10–30-flowered, subglobose or globose, 1–4 × 1–4 cm; involucres broadly bowl-shaped, 4–15 mm, lobes 3–8, lanceolate, acuminate, undivided or 2- or 3-fid. |
terminal or axillary, 8–15-flowered, appearing turned to one side, obconic, 1.3–1.8 × 1.1–2.5 cm, rachis prolonged beyond flowers, undivided or forked, often bearing sterile flower buds distally; involucres absent. |
Peduncles | 3–13 cm. |
curved distally proximal to flowers, 3–9 cm. |
Pedicels | straight, 1 mm; bracteoles distinct or connate, broadly ovate, 1 mm. |
reflexed, 1–1.2 mm; bracteoles minute. |
Flowers | 10–27 mm; calyx campanulate, 3–8 mm, glabrous, veins 10, tube 1.5–2.5 mm, lobes 5–10, unequal, undivided or 3-fid, long-acuminate, orifice open; corolla creamy white to yellow, pink to purple in age, keel petals rarely dark purple, 10–27 mm, banner broadly ovate, inflated in fruit, not distally twisted, 10–27 × 6–15 mm, apex rounded, erose. |
10–13 mm; calyx purple, campanulate, 5–6 mm, glabrous, veins 10, tube 3.5 mm, lobes equal, subulate, 2 mm, orifice open; corolla purple, often with white tips, 15 mm, banner obovate, 11–13 × 5–6 mm, apex flared. |
Legumes | stipitate, linear, 7–8 mm. |
not seen. |
Seeds | 3–8, gray, mottled, globose, 1.6–2 mm, reticulate. |
not seen. |
2n | = 16. |
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Trifolium fucatum |
Trifolium rollinsii |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | Flowering Jun–Aug. |
Habitat | Moist places, meadows, roadsides. | Wind-swept alpine areas. |
Elevation | 0–1000 m. (0–3300 ft.) | 3000–3100 m. (9800–10200 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA; OR; WA [Introduced in Asia (China, Japan)]
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NV |
Discussion | Trifolium fucatum is known as an invasive species in Japan (T. Mito and T. Uesugi 2004) and has also been introduced in China (specimen at BM). A single old collection exists from British Columbia, but the species has not been collected in that province again. The Michigan record of the species is an inadvertent waif. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Trifolium rollinsii is known from the Toiyabe Range in Lander and Nye counties in central Nevada. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Trifolium | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Trifolium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | T. flavulum, T. fucatum var. flavulum, T. fucatum var. gambelii, T. fucatum var. virescens, T. gambelii, T. physopetalum, T. virescens | T. kingii subsp. rollinsii, T. macilentum var. rollinsii |
Name authority | Lindley: Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 22: plate 1883. (1836) | J. M. Gillett: Madroño 21: 453, fig. 2. (1972) |
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