Trifolium eriocephalum |
Trifolium microcephalum |
|||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
woolly-head clover |
small-head clover |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Habit | Herbs perennial, 12–46 cm, sparsely hairy to densely villous, appressed-pubescent, or glabrate. | Herbs annual, 3–55 cm, densely to sparsely pubescent. | ||||||||||||||||||||
Stems | erect or decumbent, branched. |
erect to ascending, branched. |
||||||||||||||||||||
Leaves | palmate; stipules lanceolate or ovate, 1–5 cm, margins entire or denticulate, apex acuminate or acute; petiole 1–15 cm; petiolules 1 mm; leaflets 3, blades linear, linear-elliptic, elliptic, lanceolate, lanceolate-oblong, or obovate, 1–5 × 0.4–1.2 cm, base cuneate, veins fine or ± thickened, margins denticulate or serrulate, apex acuminate or acute, surfaces appressed-pubescent abaxially, glabrous, densely villous, or sparsely or densely pilose adaxially. |
palmate; stipules obliquely ovate, 0.4–1.2 cm, margins entire or slightly serrate, apex acuminate; petiole 1–5 cm; petiolules 0.5 mm; leaflets 3, blades oblanceolate, obovate, or obcordate, 0.4–1.7 × 0.3–1.1 cm, base cuneate, veins fine or slightly thickened, margins setose, often dentate distally, apex usually retuse, rarely rounded, surfaces villous. |
||||||||||||||||||||
Inflorescences | terminal or axillary, 25–70-flowered, inverted or horizontal, ellipsoid or globose to subglobose, 2–3 × 1–3 cm, rachis prolonged beyond flowers; involucres absent. |
axillary or terminal, 10–40-flowered, globose, 0.5–1.3 × 0.4–1.2 cm; involucres flattened or bowl-shaped, 0.4–1 cm, when folded, nearly completely hiding calyces, villous, incised 1/2 their length, lobes 5–12, lanceolate-ovate, entire or slightly toothed proximally, acuminate. |
||||||||||||||||||||
Peduncles | bent distally, proximal to flowers, 3–18 cm. |
1–8 cm. |
||||||||||||||||||||
Pedicels | reflexed, to 0.3 mm; bracteoles absent. |
absent; bracteoles absent. |
||||||||||||||||||||
Flowers | 9–18 mm; calyx campanulate, curved in fruit, 4–11 mm, villous, veins 10, tube 1.5–2.5 mm, lobes unequal, 2–3 times tube, subulate, often strongly curved and twisted, plumose, orifice open; corolla white, cream, or purple, 8–16 mm, banner oblanceolate, 8–16 × 3–5 mm, apex rounded or retuse, recurved; ovaries pubescent distally. |
4–6 mm; calyx campanulate-tubular, 3–5.5 mm, pubescent, veins 10, tube 1.8–2.5 mm, lobes ± equal, triangular-aristate, margins hyaline, wavy, orifice open; corolla white or pink to lavender, 4–6 mm, banner oblong, 3–6 × 1–2 mm, apex emarginate. |
||||||||||||||||||||
Legumes | ovoid, 2–3.5 mm. |
broadly ellipsoid, 1.5–2 mm. |
||||||||||||||||||||
Seeds | (1 or)2–4, yellow-brown to brown, mitten-shaped or subglobose, 1.2–2 mm, smooth. |
1, yellow, reddish mottled, oblong, 1.5 mm, smooth. |
||||||||||||||||||||
2n | = 16. |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Trifolium eriocephalum |
Trifolium microcephalum |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Phenology | Flowering Mar–Jul. | |||||||||||||||||||||
Habitat | Meadows, roadsides, stream banks, forest clearings, grassy slopes. | |||||||||||||||||||||
Elevation | 0–2500 m. [0–8200 ft.] | |||||||||||||||||||||
Distribution |
w United States
|
AK; AZ; CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; WA; BC; Mexico (Baja California)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Discussion | Subspecies 6 (6 in the flora). Trifolium eriocephalum was revised by J. M. Gillett (1971). The subspecies exhibit unusually complex distributional patterns, and overlapping morphological features sometimes make identifications problematic (M. Zohary and D. Heller 1984). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Trifolium microcephalum is common in much of its range in California and northward into Oregon, and is rare in much of the rest of its range. It is closely allied with the Chilean T. vernum Philippi (N. W. Ellison et al. 2006), which it resembles greatly, and from which it is distinguished by its shorter calyx lobes (M. Zohary and D. Heller 1984). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Key |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms | Lojaconoa microcephala, T. microcephalum var. bipedale, T. microcephalum var. lemmonii | |||||||||||||||||||||
Name authority | Nuttall in J. Torrey and A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 1: 313. (1838) | Pursh: Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 478. (1813) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Web links |
|