Trifolium eriocephalum |
Trifolium eriocephalum subsp. cascadense |
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woolly-head clover |
Cascade clover |
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Habit | Herbs perennial, 12–46 cm, sparsely hairy to densely villous, appressed-pubescent, or glabrate. | Herbs slightly villous, appressed-pubescent, or glabrate; roots fusiform-tuberous. | ||||||||||||||||||||
Stems | erect or decumbent, branched. |
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Leaves | palmate; stipules lanceolate or ovate, 1–5 cm, margins entire or denticulate, apex acuminate or acute; petiole 1–15 cm; petiolules 1 mm; leaflets 3, blades linear, linear-elliptic, elliptic, lanceolate, lanceolate-oblong, or obovate, 1–5 × 0.4–1.2 cm, base cuneate, veins fine or ± thickened, margins denticulate or serrulate, apex acuminate or acute, surfaces appressed-pubescent abaxially, glabrous, densely villous, or sparsely or densely pilose adaxially. |
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Leaflet | blades of basal and median leaves usually narrowly lanceolate or linear, rarely narrowly elliptic, surfaces sparsely hairy adaxially. |
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Inflorescences | terminal or axillary, 25–70-flowered, inverted or horizontal, ellipsoid or globose to subglobose, 2–3 × 1–3 cm, rachis prolonged beyond flowers; involucres absent. |
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Peduncles | bent distally, proximal to flowers, 3–18 cm. |
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Pedicels | reflexed, to 0.3 mm; bracteoles absent. |
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Flowers | 9–18 mm; calyx campanulate, curved in fruit, 4–11 mm, villous, veins 10, tube 1.5–2.5 mm, lobes unequal, 2–3 times tube, subulate, often strongly curved and twisted, plumose, orifice open; corolla white, cream, or purple, 8–16 mm, banner oblanceolate, 8–16 × 3–5 mm, apex rounded or retuse, recurved; ovaries pubescent distally. |
calyx lobes green, straight, subequal, 3–4 times tube length; corolla white; ovules usually 2, rarely 1 or 3. |
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Legumes | ovoid, 2–3.5 mm. |
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Seeds | (1 or)2–4, yellow-brown to brown, mitten-shaped or subglobose, 1.2–2 mm, smooth. |
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2n | = 16. |
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Trifolium eriocephalum |
Trifolium eriocephalum subsp. cascadense |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | |||||||||||||||||||||
Habitat | Open pine forests, riverbanks, clearings, wet meadows. | |||||||||||||||||||||
Elevation | 500–1500 m. [1600–4900 ft.] | |||||||||||||||||||||
Distribution |
w United States
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OR |
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Discussion | Subspecies 6 (6 in the flora). Trifolium eriocephalum was revised by J. M. Gillett (1971). The subspecies exhibit unusually complex distributional patterns, and overlapping morphological features sometimes make identifications problematic (M. Zohary and D. Heller 1984). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies cascadense occurs in north-central and southwestern Oregon. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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Name authority | Nuttall in J. Torrey and A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 1: 313. (1838) | J. M. Gillett: Canad. J. Bot. 49: 400. (1971) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Web links |