Trifolium ciliolatum |
Trifolium friscanum |
|
---|---|---|
foothill clover, tree clover |
Frisco clover |
|
Habit | Herbs annual, 5–50 cm, glabrous or sparsely hairy. | Herbs perennial, mat-forming, 0.8–3 cm, canescent. |
Stems | erect, branched. |
cespitose, acaulescent. |
Leaves | palmate; stipules ovate-lanceolate, 1–1.5 cm, margins entire, sometimes ciliate, apex acuminate; petiole 1–13 cm; petiolules 0.5 mm; leaflets 3, blades elliptic to oblong or obovate, 0.8–3.5 × 0.5–1.5 cm, base cuneate, veins thickened, margins serrate proximally, obscurely denticulate distally, apex usually rounded or retuse, rarely acute, surfaces glabrous. |
palmate; stipules broadly lanceolate, 0.5–0.9 cm, margins entire, apex acute; petiole 0.3–1.5 cm; petiolules to 0.2 mm; leaflets 3, blades oblanceolate to obovate, often folded, 0.3–0.8 × 0.1–0.4 cm, base cuneate, veins thickened, obscured by pubescence, margins entire or toothed distally, apex acute, surfaces densely silvery-hairy. |
Inflorescences | axillary or terminal, 10–30-flowered, ovoid to subglobose, 0.7–2.2 × 0.5–2 cm; involucres a narrow rim, 0.5 mm, membranous, dentate. |
terminal, 4–9-flowered, globose or depressed-globose, 1–1.5 × 1–2 cm; involucres absent. |
Peduncles | 2.5–12 cm. |
1–3 cm. |
Pedicels | erect becoming reflexed, 0.5–6 mm; bracteoles linear or cup-shaped, to 1 mm. |
erect, 0.5 mm; bracteoles absent. |
Flowers | 6–13 mm; calyx broadly campanulate, 5–11 mm, glabrous, veins 10, tube 1–5 mm, lobes unequal, elliptic to linear, margins hyaline, dentate or pectinate, ciliate, sinuses narrow, orifice open; corolla white, pink, or purple, 5–13 mm, banner broadly ovate, 6–13 × 4–7 mm, apex rounded, apiculate. |
9–11 mm; calyx campanulate, 8.5–9.5 mm, canescent, veins 5–10 (obscured by hairs), tube 2.5–3 mm, lobes subequal, subulate, orifice open; corolla with magenta banner, pale pink wing and keel petals, 8–10 mm, banner oblong, 8–10 × 2–3 mm, apex acute. |
Legumes | short-stipitate, ovoid, 5–10 mm. |
depressed-ellipsoid, 3–4 mm. |
Seeds | 1 or 2, brown, mottled, ovoid, 2.5–3 mm, smooth. |
1, brown, reniform, 2–2.5 mm, smooth. |
2n | = 16. |
= 16. |
Trifolium ciliolatum |
Trifolium friscanum |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | Flowering Jun–Jul. |
Habitat | Oak-pine chaparral, meadows, roadsides. | Volcanic gravel and limestone in pinyon-juniper woodlands. |
Elevation | 0–1500 m. (0–4900 ft.) | 2100–2300 m. (6900–7500 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA; OR; WA; Mexico (Baja California)
|
UT |
Discussion | Trifolium ciliolatum is relatively widespread in California and is found in scattered sites in Baja California, Oregon, and Washington. Trifolium ciliatum Nuttall (1848), which pertains here, is a later homonym of T. ciliatum E. D. Clarke (1813). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Trifolium friscanum is a rare species endemic to the Great Basin and is known from only five populations occupying nine sites in Beaver and Millard counties (D. Tilley 2012). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Trifolium | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Trifolium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | T. ciliatum var. discolor | T. andersonii var. friscanum |
Name authority | Bentham: Pl. Hartw., 304. (1849) | (S. L. Welsh) S. L. Welsh: Rhodora 95: 407. (1993) |
Web links |