Trifolium ciliolatum |
Trifolium barnebyi |
|
---|---|---|
foothill clover, tree clover |
Barneby's clover |
|
Habit | Herbs annual, 5–50 cm, glabrous or sparsely hairy. | Herbs perennial, 3–5 cm, mostly glabrous. |
Stems | erect, branched. |
densely mat-forming, short-branched. |
Leaves | palmate; stipules ovate-lanceolate, 1–1.5 cm, margins entire, sometimes ciliate, apex acuminate; petiole 1–13 cm; petiolules 0.5 mm; leaflets 3, blades elliptic to oblong or obovate, 0.8–3.5 × 0.5–1.5 cm, base cuneate, veins thickened, margins serrate proximally, obscurely denticulate distally, apex usually rounded or retuse, rarely acute, surfaces glabrous. |
palmate; stipules ovate or lanceolate, 0.5–1 cm, margins entire or lobed, apex acute or acuminate; petiole 0.3–30 cm, pubescent; petiolules 0.2 mm; leaflets 3, blades oblanceolate, 0.3–1.6 × 0.1–0.7 cm, base cuneate, veins close-set, 12–18 pairs of primary veins, 0.5 mm apart, margins sharply antrorsely serrate, apex acute, long-apiculate, surfaces usually glabrous, rarely midvein pubescent abaxially. |
Inflorescences | axillary or terminal, 10–30-flowered, ovoid to subglobose, 0.7–2.2 × 0.5–2 cm; involucres a narrow rim, 0.5 mm, membranous, dentate. |
terminal, 8–18-flowered, globose or subglobose, 1.2–2.5 × 2–3 cm; involucres absent. |
Peduncles | 2.5–12 cm. |
0.5–3.5 cm, pubescent. |
Pedicels | erect becoming reflexed, 0.5–6 mm; bracteoles linear or cup-shaped, to 1 mm. |
reflexed, 2–3.5 mm, pubescent; bracteoles broad, membranous, to 0.2 mm. |
Flowers | 6–13 mm; calyx broadly campanulate, 5–11 mm, glabrous, veins 10, tube 1–5 mm, lobes unequal, elliptic to linear, margins hyaline, dentate or pectinate, ciliate, sinuses narrow, orifice open; corolla white, pink, or purple, 5–13 mm, banner broadly ovate, 6–13 × 4–7 mm, apex rounded, apiculate. |
8–13 mm; calyx campanulate, 4–6 mm, pubescent, veins 5–10, tube 1.5–2.5 mm, lobes subequal, narrowly triangular-subulate, orifice open; corolla creamy white, 8–13 mm, banner broadly elliptic-oblong, 10–13 × 6–8 mm, apex rounded, slightly apiculate. |
Legumes | short-stipitate, ovoid, 5–10 mm. |
stipitate, flattened, ovoid, 2–3.5 mm. |
Seeds | 1 or 2, brown, mottled, ovoid, 2.5–3 mm, smooth. |
1, yellow, mottled, flattened-ovoid, 2 mm, smooth. |
2n | = 16. |
|
Trifolium ciliolatum |
Trifolium barnebyi |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | Flowering Jun. |
Habitat | Oak-pine chaparral, meadows, roadsides. | Sandstone ledges and outcrops. |
Elevation | 0–1500 m. (0–4900 ft.) | 1700–2100 m. (5600–6900 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA; OR; WA; Mexico (Baja California)
|
WY |
Discussion | Trifolium ciliolatum is relatively widespread in California and is found in scattered sites in Baja California, Oregon, and Washington. Trifolium ciliatum Nuttall (1848), which pertains here, is a later homonym of T. ciliatum E. D. Clarke (1813). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Trifolium barnebyi is known from central Wyoming. It was originally described as a variety of T. haydenii, but was elevated to species rank based on its pubescent petioles, pedicels, and peduncles, closely spaced leaflet veins, and more elongate leaflets that are two times as long as wide. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Trifolium | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Trifolium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | T. ciliatum var. discolor | T. haydenii var. barnebyi |
Name authority | Bentham: Pl. Hartw., 304. (1849) | (Isely) Dorn & Lichvar: Madroño 28: 189. (1981) |
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