Trifolium buckwestiorum |
Trifolium thompsonii |
|
---|---|---|
Santa Cruz clover |
Thompson's clover |
|
Habit | Herbs annual, 5–40 cm, glabrous. | Herbs perennial, 35–50 cm, antrorse-strigose. |
Stems | decumbent to ascending or erect, slightly branched. |
erect, branched. |
Leaves | palmate; stipules whitish with prominent green veins, ovate, 0.3–0.5 cm, margins lacerate, apex acute to acuminate; petiole 1–2.4 cm; petiolules to 0.5 mm; leaflets 3, blades obovate to elliptic, 0.6–1.5 × 0.3–0.8 cm, base cuneate, veins ± thickened distally, margins denticulate, sometimes entire proximally, apex rounded, acute, or retuse, surfaces glabrous. |
palmate; stipules lanceolate, 3–4 cm, margins entire, apex acuminate; petiole 5–20 cm; petiolules to 1 mm; leaflets 5–7, blades linear, linear-elliptic, linear-lanceolate, often folded, falcate, 2–7 × 0.2–0.6 cm, base cuneate, veins thickened, margins setose, apex acute-setiform, surfaces pubescent. |
Inflorescences | terminal or axillary, 15–20-flowered (early inflorescences hidden in stipules, subsessile, 2–5-flowered, flowers cleistogamous), subglobose, 0.5–0.8 × 0.6–0.8 cm; involucres flattened or shallowly bowl-shaped, 6–8 mm, when folded, nearly hiding calyces, glabrous or sparsely hairy, lobes 4 or 5, ± parallel-sided, 3 or 4-toothed. |
terminal, 60-flowered, in 10–12 whorls, globose or ovoid to subglobose, 3–5 × 3–4 cm; involucres absent. |
Peduncles | 1–3.5 cm. |
10–15 cm. |
Pedicels | straight, to 0.5 mm; bracteoles absent. |
reflexed in fruit, 1–1.5 mm; bracteoles minute. |
Flowers | 7–8 mm; calyx tubular, 4–5 mm, glabrous, veins 10, tube 2–2.5 mm, lobes subequal, triangular, margins conspicuously 2 or 3-toothed, apex aristate, orifice open; corolla pale pink or white, 6–7 mm, banner oblong, 5–7 × 1 mm, apex emarginate or erose. |
20–23 mm; calyx campanulate, 6–8 mm, slightly pilose, veins 10–15, tube 2.5–3 mm, lobes equal, subulate, slightly pilose, orifice open; corolla rose-pink to purple, 18–22 mm, banner oblong, folded, 18–22 × 11–13 mm, apex rounded. |
Legumes | ovoid, 2.5 mm. |
flattened, lanceoloid-oblong, 6 mm. |
Seeds | 1, dark brown, slightly mottled, ovoid, 2 mm, smooth. |
1 or 2, yellow, often mottled, mitten-shaped, 2.8–3 mm, smooth, glossy. |
2n | = 16. |
|
Trifolium buckwestiorum |
Trifolium thompsonii |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jun. | Flowering May–Jun. |
Habitat | Meadows, roadsides, grassy hillsides. | Dry talus fans at base of slopes. |
Elevation | 0–300 m. (0–1000 ft.) | 100–300 m. (300–1000 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA |
WA
|
Discussion | Trifolium buckwestiorum, which ranges from Mendocino to Monterey counties, is unique among clovers in North America because of its aboveground cleistogamous, axillary flowers. The only other clover in North America that produces cleistogamous flowers is T. amphianthum, which produces its cleistogamous flowers at ground level and then pushes them into the substrate. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Trifolium thompsonii is known from Chelan and Douglas counties (J. E. Canfield 1977). It is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Lupinaster thompsonii | |
Name authority | Isely: Madroño 39: 90, fig. 2. (1992) | C. V. Morton: J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 23: 270. (1933) |
Web links |