Trifolium bolanderi |
Trifolium grayi |
|
---|---|---|
Bolander's clover, parasol clover |
andrews' clover, Gray's clover |
|
Habit | Herbs perennial, 15–30 cm, glabrous. | Herbs annual, 10–40 cm, densely pubescent or glabrate. |
Stems | ascending, cespitose, branched. |
erect, branched. |
Leaves | palmate; stipules ovate or lanceolate, 0.6–1.5 cm, margins entire, apex acute; petiole 1–7 cm; petiolules to 1 mm; leaflets 3, blades obcordate, obovate, or elliptic, 1–1.9 × 0.5–1.1 cm, base cuneate, veins fine to slightly thickened, margins setose, apex obtuse, rounded, or emarginate, apiculate, surfaces glabrous. |
palmate; stipules ovate, 0.5–1.5 cm, margins toothed or lacerate, apex acute-acuminate; petiole 1–15 cm; petiolules 1 mm; leaflets 3, blades elliptic, oblanceolate, or obovate, 2–2.5 × 1–1.5 cm, base cuneate, veins fine, margins dentate-serrate to crenulate, teeth shortly aristate, apex obtuse or broadly acute, surfaces pubescent or glabrate. |
Inflorescences | terminal, 12–30-flowered, ovoid, 1–2 × 1.5–3 cm, rachis prolonged beyond flowers, undivided or forked, often bearing sterile flower buds distally; involucres absent. |
axillary or terminal, 5–30-flowered, subglobose or globose, 1.8–3 × 2–3 cm; involucres bowl-shaped, 10–25 mm, lobes 6–16, sharply setaceous-toothed, sinuses shallow. |
Peduncles | slender, bent distally, just below flowers, 5–20 cm. |
2–15 cm. |
Pedicels | strongly reflexed, 1–1.2 mm; bracteoles minute, cuplike. |
straight, 0.5 mm; bracteoles absent. |
Flowers | 12–14 mm; calyx deep violet, campanulate, gibbous, 3–5 mm, glabrous, veins 5, tube 1.5–2 mm, lobes unequal, triangular-subulate, orifice open; corolla lavender to purplish, 11–12 mm, banner curved, oblanceolate, 10–12 × 3–4 mm, apex narrow, rounded, slightly emarginate. |
10–17 mm; calyx campanulate, 6–13 mm, pubescent, veins 5, tube 3–5 mm, lobes unequal, setaceous, abaxial inconspicuously 2- or 3-fid, adaxial unbranched, segments plumose, orifice open; corolla usually lavender or purple, sometimes purple with white tips, 8–16 mm, banner oblong, proximally inflated in fruit, distally narrowed into twisted tip, 3–5 × 10–13 mm, apex obtuse, truncate, or emarginate. |
Legumes | ellipsoid, 3–4 mm. |
stipitate, ovoid-ellipsoid, 2.5–4 mm. |
Seeds | 1 or 2, brown, ellipsoid, 1.2–1.5 mm, smooth. |
1 or 2, pale brown, mottled, ellipsoid to mitten-shaped, 1.6–2 mm, rugose. |
Trifolium bolanderi |
Trifolium grayi |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Aug. | Flowering Apr–Jun. |
Habitat | Meadows. | Wet meadows, foothill slopes, pine woodlands. |
Elevation | 2000–2300 m. (6600–7500 ft.) | 0–600 m. (0–2000 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA |
CA |
Discussion | Trifolium bolanderi is known from the Sierra Nevada in California and may be vulnerable to shifts in climate patterns. Genetic diversity of populations of the species (based on allozyme patterns) was found to be relatively high; two genetically distinct groups of populations are known (R. G. Denton 2002). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Trifolium grayi, which ranges from San Luis Obispo County in the south to Mendocino County in the north, and eastward into Amador, Sacramento, and Tuolumne counties, has long been considered a variety of T. barbigerum and some authors claim that intermediates between the two species are encountered (J. S. Martin 1943; D. Isely 1998); others state that the two taxa are distinct (L. F. McDermott 1910; M. A Vincent and R. Morgan 1998). Trifolium andrewsii (A. Gray) A. Heller is an illegitimate superfluous name that pertains here. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | T. barbigerum var. andrewsii, T. barbigerum var. lilacinum, T. lilacinum | |
Name authority | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 335. (1868) | Lojacono: Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 15: 189. (1883) |
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