Trifolium bolanderi |
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Bolander's clover, parasol clover |
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Habit | Herbs perennial, 15–30 cm, glabrous. |
Stems | ascending, cespitose, branched. |
Leaves | palmate; stipules ovate or lanceolate, 0.6–1.5 cm, margins entire, apex acute; petiole 1–7 cm; petiolules to 1 mm; leaflets 3, blades obcordate, obovate, or elliptic, 1–1.9 × 0.5–1.1 cm, base cuneate, veins fine to slightly thickened, margins setose, apex obtuse, rounded, or emarginate, apiculate, surfaces glabrous. |
Inflorescences | terminal, 12–30-flowered, ovoid, 1–2 × 1.5–3 cm, rachis prolonged beyond flowers, undivided or forked, often bearing sterile flower buds distally; involucres absent. |
Peduncles | slender, bent distally, just below flowers, 5–20 cm. |
Pedicels | strongly reflexed, 1–1.2 mm; bracteoles minute, cuplike. |
Flowers | 12–14 mm; calyx deep violet, campanulate, gibbous, 3–5 mm, glabrous, veins 5, tube 1.5–2 mm, lobes unequal, triangular-subulate, orifice open; corolla lavender to purplish, 11–12 mm, banner curved, oblanceolate, 10–12 × 3–4 mm, apex narrow, rounded, slightly emarginate. |
Legumes | ellipsoid, 3–4 mm. |
Seeds | 1 or 2, brown, ellipsoid, 1.2–1.5 mm, smooth. |
Trifolium bolanderi |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Aug. |
Habitat | Meadows. |
Elevation | 2000–2300 m. (6600–7500 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA |
Discussion | Trifolium bolanderi is known from the Sierra Nevada in California and may be vulnerable to shifts in climate patterns. Genetic diversity of populations of the species (based on allozyme patterns) was found to be relatively high; two genetically distinct groups of populations are known (R. G. Denton 2002). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | |
Sibling taxa | |
Name authority | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 335. (1868) |
Web links |